From 6e5b0c96efb9d5c60a0116978c56b955cbcab210 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: llama <gh@siid.sh>
Date: Sat, 1 Nov 2025 22:41:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] add PyFfi impl for nixes

---
 qt/launcher/src/platform/mod.rs |   3 +
 qt/launcher/src/platform/nix.rs | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 qt/launcher/src/platform/nix.rs

diff --git a/qt/launcher/src/platform/mod.rs b/qt/launcher/src/platform/mod.rs
index ee4501e1e..8ef786dca 100644
--- a/qt/launcher/src/platform/mod.rs
+++ b/qt/launcher/src/platform/mod.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ pub mod mac;
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 pub mod windows;
 
+#[cfg(unix)]
+pub mod nix;
+
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 use anki_process::CommandExt;
diff --git a/qt/launcher/src/platform/nix.rs b/qt/launcher/src/platform/nix.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bac8c45c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qt/launcher/src/platform/nix.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
+// License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
+
+use std::ffi::CStr;
+use std::ffi::CString;
+use std::os::unix::prelude::OsStrExt;
+
+use anki_io::ToUtf8Path;
+use anyhow::anyhow;
+use anyhow::Result;
+
+use crate::get_libpython_path;
+use crate::platform::PyFfi;
+use crate::State;
+
+impl Drop for PyFfi {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            (self.Py_FinalizeEx)();
+            libc::dlclose(self.lib)
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! load_sym {
+    ($lib:expr, $name:literal) => {{
+        libc::dlerror();
+        let sym = libc::dlsym($lib, $name.as_ptr());
+        if sym.is_null() {
+            let dlerror_str = CStr::from_ptr(libc::dlerror()).to_str()?;
+            anyhow::bail!("failed to load {}: {dlerror_str}", $name.to_string_lossy());
+        }
+        std::mem::transmute(sym)
+    }};
+}
+
+impl PyFfi {
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    pub fn load(path: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> Result<Self> {
+        unsafe {
+            libc::dlerror();
+            let lib = libc::dlopen(
+                CString::new(path.as_ref().as_os_str().as_bytes())?.as_ptr(),
+                libc::RTLD_LAZY | libc::RTLD_GLOBAL,
+            );
+            if lib.is_null() {
+                let dlerror_str = CStr::from_ptr(libc::dlerror()).to_str()?;
+                anyhow::bail!("failed to load library: {dlerror_str}");
+            }
+
+            #[allow(clippy::missing_transmute_annotations)] // they're not missing
+            Ok(PyFfi {
+                Py_InitializeEx: load_sym!(lib, c"Py_InitializeEx"),
+                Py_IsInitialized: load_sym!(lib, c"Py_IsInitialized"),
+                PyRun_SimpleString: load_sym!(lib, c"PyRun_SimpleString"),
+                Py_FinalizeEx: load_sym!(lib, c"Py_FinalizeEx"),
+                lib,
+            })
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn run(state: &State) -> Result<()> {
+    let lib_path = get_libpython_path(state)?;
+
+    // NOTE: activate venv before loading lib
+    let path = std::env::var("PATH")?;
+    let paths = std::env::split_paths(&path);
+    let path = std::env::join_paths(std::iter::once(state.venv_folder.join("bin")).chain(paths))?;
+    std::env::set_var("PATH", path);
+    std::env::set_var("VIRTUAL_ENV", &state.venv_folder);
+    std::env::set_var("PYTHONHOME", "");
+
+    std::env::set_var("ANKI_LAUNCHER", std::env::current_exe()?.utf8()?.as_str());
+    std::env::set_var("ANKI_LAUNCHER_UV", state.uv_path.utf8()?.as_str());
+    std::env::set_var("UV_PROJECT", state.uv_install_root.utf8()?.as_str());
+    std::env::remove_var("SSLKEYLOGFILE");
+
+    let ffi = PyFfi::load(lib_path)?;
+
+    // NOTE: sys.argv would normally be set via PyConfig, but we don't have it here
+    let args: String = std::env::args()
+        .skip(1)
+        .map(|s| format!(r#","{s}""#))
+        .collect();
+
+    // NOTE:
+    // the venv activation script doesn't seem to be
+    // necessary for linux, only PATH and VIRTUAL_ENV
+    // but just call it anyway to have a standard setup
+    let venv_activate_path = state.venv_folder.join("bin/activate_this.py");
+    let venv_activate_path = venv_activate_path
+        .as_os_str()
+        .to_str()
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("failed to get venv activation script path"))?;
+
+    let preamble = std::ffi::CString::new(format!(
+        r#"import sys, runpy; sys.argv = ['Anki'{args}]; runpy.run_path("{venv_activate_path}")"#,
+    ))?;
+
+    ffi.run(preamble)?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}