Fix toolbar add-on breakages and introduce toolbar tray layout & API (#2301)

* Layout toolbar using CSS grid, introducing left and right trays

The trays provide a space for add-ons to introduce their own widgets to the toolbar without interfering with each other.

* Align tray items to the top

* Move absolutely positioned add-on items to right toolbar tray

Workaround that fixes breakages in add-ons like AMBOSS, Study Timer, and potentially others that currently still inject absolutely positioned elements into the toolbar using `top_toolbar_did_init_links`.

* Account for add-ons that add manual padding (e.g. Study Timer)

* Add docstrings and slightly refactor

* Tweak item alignment

* Introduce hooks for extending left and right toolbar trays

* Assign CSS classes to all tray items

* Add disclaimer on transitional nature of new hooks

qt/aqt/data/web/css/toolbar.scss

@@ -6,8 +6,33 @@
 @use "sass/elevation" as *;
 @use "sass/button-mixins" as button;
 
+.header {
+    height: 41px;
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
+    align-items: start;
+    align-content: space-between;
+}
+
+.left-tray {
+    justify-self: start;
+}
+
+.right-tray {
+    justify-self: end;
+}
+
+.left-tray,
+.right-tray {
+    align-self: start;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: row;
+    align-items: start;
+}
+
 .toolbar {
-    display: inline-block;
+    height: 31px;
+    justify-self: center;
     white-space: nowrap;
     overflow: hidden;
     border-bottom-left-radius: prop(border-radius-large);

qt/aqt/data/web/js/toolbar.ts

@@ -27,3 +27,63 @@ function updateSyncColor(state: SyncState) {
             break;
     }
 }
+
+// Dealing with legacy add-ons that used CSS to absolutely position
+// themselves at toolbar edges
+
+function isAbsolutelyPositioned(node: Node): boolean {
+    if (!(node instanceof HTMLElement)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return getComputedStyle(node).position === "absolute";
+}
+
+function isLegacyAddonElement(node: Node): boolean {
+    if (isAbsolutelyPositioned(node)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    for (const child of node.childNodes) {
+        if (isAbsolutelyPositioned(child)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+function getElementDimensions(element: HTMLElement): [number, number] {
+    const widths = [element.offsetWidth];
+    const heights = [element.offsetHeight];
+    // Some add-ons inject spans or anchors into the toolbar whose dimensions,
+    // as reported by the properties above are zero, but still occupy space due
+    // to their child elements:
+    for (const child of element.childNodes) {
+        if (!(child instanceof HTMLElement)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        widths.push(child.offsetWidth);
+        heights.push(child.offsetHeight);
+    }
+    return [Math.max(...widths), Math.max(...heights)];
+}
+
+function moveLegacyAddonsToTray() {
+    const rightTray = document.getElementsByClassName("right-tray")[0];
+    const toolbarChildren = document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(".toolbar > *");
+    const legacyAddonElements: HTMLElement[] = Array.from(toolbarChildren)
+        .reverse() // restore original add-on load order
+        .filter(isLegacyAddonElement);
+
+    for (const element of legacyAddonElements) {
+        const wrapperElement = document.createElement("div");
+        const dimensions = getElementDimensions(element);
+        element.style.right = "0px"; // remove manual padding
+        wrapperElement.append(element);
+        wrapperElement.style.cssText = `\
+width: ${dimensions[0]}px; height: ${dimensions[1]}}px;
+margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; position: relative;`;
+        wrapperElement.className = "tray-item tray-item-legacy";
+        rightTray.append(wrapperElement);
+    }
+}
+
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", moveLegacyAddonsToTray);

qt/aqt/toolbar.py

@@ -114,8 +114,13 @@ class Toolbar:
         web_context = web_context or TopToolbar(self)
         link_handler = link_handler or self._linkHandler
         self.web.set_bridge_command(link_handler, web_context)
+        body = self._body.format(
+            toolbar_content=self._centerLinks(),
+            left_tray_content=self._left_tray_content(),
+            right_tray_content=self._right_tray_content(),
+        )
         self.web.stdHtml(
-            self._body % self._centerLinks(),
+            body,
             css=["css/toolbar.css"],
             js=["js/vendor/jquery.min.js", "js/toolbar.js"],
             context=web_context,
@@ -204,6 +209,22 @@ class Toolbar:
 
         return "\n".join(links)
 
+    # Add-ons
+    ######################################################################
+
+    def _left_tray_content(self) -> str:
+        left_tray_content: list[str] = []
+        gui_hooks.top_toolbar_will_set_left_tray_content(left_tray_content, self)
+        return self._process_tray_content(left_tray_content)
+
+    def _right_tray_content(self) -> str:
+        right_tray_content: list[str] = []
+        gui_hooks.top_toolbar_will_set_right_tray_content(right_tray_content, self)
+        return self._process_tray_content(right_tray_content)
+
+    def _process_tray_content(self, content: list[str]) -> str:
+        return "\n".join(f"""<div class="tray-item">{item}</div>""" for item in content)
+
     # Sync
     ######################################################################
 
@@ -265,11 +286,11 @@ class Toolbar:
     ######################################################################
 
     _body = """
-<center id="outer">
-<div id="header">
-<div class="toolbar">%s<div>
+<div class="header">
+  <div class="left-tray">{left_tray_content}</div>
+  <div class="toolbar">{toolbar_content}</div>
+  <div class="right-tray">{right_tray_content}</div>
 </div>
-</center>
 """
 
 

qt/tools/genhooks_gui.py

@@ -795,6 +795,36 @@ gui_hooks.webview_did_inject_style_into_page.append(mytest)
                 links.append(my_link)
         """,
     ),
+    Hook(
+        name="top_toolbar_will_set_left_tray_content",
+        args=["content: list[str]", "top_toolbar: aqt.toolbar.Toolbar"],
+        doc="""Used to add custom add-on components to the *left* area of Anki's main
+        window toolbar
+
+        'content' is a list of HTML strings added by add-ons which you can append your
+        own components or elements to. To equip your components with logic and styling
+        please see `webview_will_set_content` and `webview_did_receive_js_message`.
+        
+        Please note that Anki's main screen is due to undergo a significant refactor
+        in the future and, as a result, add-ons subscribing to this hook will likely
+        require changes to continue working.
+        """,
+    ),
+    Hook(
+        name="top_toolbar_will_set_right_tray_content",
+        args=["content: list[str]", "top_toolbar: aqt.toolbar.Toolbar"],
+        doc="""Used to add custom add-on components to the *right* area of Anki's main
+        window toolbar
+
+        'content' is a list of HTML strings added by add-ons which you can append your
+        own components or elements to. To equip your components with logic and styling
+        please see `webview_will_set_content` and `webview_did_receive_js_message`.
+        
+        Please note that Anki's main screen is due to undergo a significant refactor
+        in the future and, as a result, add-ons subscribing to this hook will likely
+        require changes to continue working.
+        """,
+    ),
     Hook(
         name="top_toolbar_did_redraw",
         args=["top_toolbar: aqt.toolbar.Toolbar"],