Merge branch 'main' into editor-3830

.gitignore

@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ yarn-error.log
 ts/.svelte-kit
 .yarn
 .claude/settings.local.json
-CLAUDE.local.md
+.claude/user.md

.isort.cfg

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-[settings]
-py_version=39
-known_first_party=anki,aqt,tests
-profile=black

.pylintrc

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-[MASTER]
-ignore-patterns=.*_pb2.*
-persistent = no
-extension-pkg-whitelist=orjson,PyQt6
-init-hook="import sys; sys.path.extend(['pylib/anki/_vendor', 'out/qt'])"
-
-[REPORTS]
-output-format=colorized
-
-[MESSAGES CONTROL]
-disable=
-  R,
-  line-too-long,
-  too-many-lines,
-  missing-function-docstring,
-  missing-module-docstring,
-  missing-class-docstring,
-  import-outside-toplevel,
-  wrong-import-position,
-  wrong-import-order,
-  fixme,
-  unused-wildcard-import,
-  attribute-defined-outside-init,
-  redefined-builtin,
-  wildcard-import,
-  broad-except,
-  bare-except,
-  unused-argument,
-  unused-variable,
-  redefined-outer-name,
-  global-statement,
-  protected-access,
-  arguments-differ,
-  arguments-renamed,
-  consider-using-f-string,
-  invalid-name,
-  broad-exception-raised
-
-[BASIC]
-good-names =
-  id,
-  tr,
-  db,
-  ok,
-  ip,
-
-[IMPORTS]
-ignored-modules = anki.*_pb2, anki.sync_pb2, win32file,pywintypes,socket,win32pipe,pyaudio,anki.scheduler_pb2,anki.notetypes_pb2

.ruff.toml

@@ -1,2 +1,91 @@
-target-version = "py39"
+lint.select = [
-extend-exclude = []
+  "E", # pycodestyle errors
+  "F", # Pyflakes errors
+  "PL", # Pylint rules
+  "I", # Isort rules
+  "ARG",
+  # "UP", # pyupgrade
+  # "B", # flake8-bugbear
+  # "SIM", # flake8-simplify
+]
+
+extend-exclude = ["*_pb2.py", "*_pb2.pyi"]
+
+lint.ignore = [
+  # Docstring rules (missing-*-docstring in pylint)
+  "D100", # Missing docstring in public module
+  "D101", # Missing docstring in public class
+  "D103", # Missing docstring in public function
+
+  # Import rules (wrong-import-* in pylint)
+  "E402", # Module level import not at top of file
+  "E501", # Line too long
+
+  # pycodestyle rules
+  "E741", # ambiguous-variable-name
+
+  # Comment rules (fixme in pylint)
+  "FIX002", # Line contains TODO
+
+  # Pyflakes rules
+  "F402", # import-shadowed-by-loop-var
+  "F403", # undefined-local-with-import-star
+  "F405", # undefined-local-with-import-star-usage
+
+  # Naming rules (invalid-name in pylint)
+  "N801", # Class name should use CapWords convention
+  "N802", # Function name should be lowercase
+  "N803", # Argument name should be lowercase
+  "N806", # Variable in function should be lowercase
+  "N811", # Constant imported as non-constant
+  "N812", # Lowercase imported as non-lowercase
+  "N813", # Camelcase imported as lowercase
+  "N814", # Camelcase imported as constant
+  "N815", # Variable in class scope should not be mixedCase
+  "N816", # Variable in global scope should not be mixedCase
+  "N817", # CamelCase imported as acronym
+  "N818", # Error suffix in exception names
+
+  # Pylint rules
+  "PLW0603", # global-statement
+  "PLW2901", # redefined-loop-name
+  "PLC0415", # import-outside-top-level
+  "PLR2004", # magic-value-comparison
+
+  # Exception handling (broad-except, bare-except in pylint)
+  "BLE001", # Do not catch blind exception
+
+  # Argument rules (unused-argument in pylint)
+  "ARG001", # Unused function argument
+  "ARG002", # Unused method argument
+  "ARG005", # Unused lambda argument
+
+  # Access rules (protected-access in pylint)
+  "SLF001", # Private member accessed
+
+  # String formatting (consider-using-f-string in pylint)
+  "UP032", # Use f-string instead of format call
+
+  # Exception rules (broad-exception-raised in pylint)
+  "TRY301", # Abstract raise to an inner function
+
+  # Builtin shadowing (redefined-builtin in pylint)
+  "A001", # Variable shadows a Python builtin
+  "A002", # Argument shadows a Python builtin
+  "A003", # Class attribute shadows a Python builtin
+]
+
+[lint.per-file-ignores]
+"**/anki/*_pb2.py" = ["ALL"]
+
+[lint.pep8-naming]
+ignore-names = ["id", "tr", "db", "ok", "ip"]
+
+[lint.pylint]
+max-args = 12
+max-returns = 10
+max-branches = 35
+max-statements = 125
+
+[lint.isort]
+known-first-party = ["anki", "aqt", "tests"]

.version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-25.06b6
+25.06b7

.vscode.dist/extensions.json

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
     "recommendations": [
         "dprint.dprint",
         "ms-python.python",
-        "ms-python.black-formatter",
+        "charliermarsh.ruff",
         "rust-lang.rust-analyzer",
         "svelte.svelte-vscode",
         "zxh404.vscode-proto3",

.vscode.dist/settings.json

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
         "out/qt",
         "qt"
     ],
-    "python.formatting.provider": "black",
+    "python.formatting.provider": "charliermarsh.ruff",
     "python.linting.mypyEnabled": false,
     "python.analysis.diagnosticSeverityOverrides": {
         "reportMissingModuleSource": "none"

CLAUDE.md

@@ -80,3 +80,7 @@ when possible.
 
 in rslib, use error/mod.rs's AnkiError/Result and snafu. In our other Rust modules, prefer anyhow + additional context where appropriate. Unwrapping
 in build scripts/tests is fine.
+
+## Individual preferences
+
+See @.claude/user.md

Cargo.lock

@@ -3548,7 +3548,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "embed-resource",
  "libc",
  "libc-stdhandle",
- "winapi",
+ "widestring",
+ "windows 0.61.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7375,6 +7376,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "winsafe",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "widestring"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dd7cf3379ca1aac9eea11fba24fd7e315d621f8dfe35c8d7d2be8b793726e07d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
 version = "0.3.9"

Cargo.toml

@@ -138,8 +138,9 @@ unic-ucd-category = "0.9.0"
 unicode-normalization = "0.1.24"
 walkdir = "2.5.0"
 which = "8.0.0"
-winapi = { version = "0.3", features = ["wincon"] }
+widestring = "1.1.0"
-windows = { version = "0.61.3", features = ["Media_SpeechSynthesis", "Media_Core", "Foundation_Collections", "Storage_Streams"] }
+winapi = { version = "0.3", features = ["wincon", "winreg"] }
+windows = { version = "0.61.3", features = ["Media_SpeechSynthesis", "Media_Core", "Foundation_Collections", "Storage_Streams", "Win32_System_Console", "Win32_System_Registry", "Win32_Foundation", "Win32_UI_Shell"] }
 wiremock = "0.6.3"
 xz2 = "0.1.7"
 zip = { version = "4.1.0", default-features = false, features = ["deflate", "time"] }

build/configure/src/python.rs

@@ -7,17 +7,14 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use ninja_gen::action::BuildAction;
 use ninja_gen::archives::Platform;
 use ninja_gen::build::FilesHandle;
-use ninja_gen::command::RunCommand;
 use ninja_gen::copy::CopyFiles;
 use ninja_gen::glob;
-use ninja_gen::hashmap;
 use ninja_gen::input::BuildInput;
 use ninja_gen::inputs;
 use ninja_gen::python::python_format;
 use ninja_gen::python::PythonEnvironment;
-use ninja_gen::python::PythonLint;
 use ninja_gen::python::PythonTypecheck;
-use ninja_gen::rsync::RsyncFiles;
+use ninja_gen::python::RuffCheck;
 use ninja_gen::Build;
 
 /// Normalize version string by removing leading zeros from numeric parts
@@ -51,7 +48,7 @@ fn normalize_version(version: &str) -> String {
                     part.to_string()
                 } else {
                     let normalized_prefix = numeric_prefix.parse::<u32>().unwrap_or(0).to_string();
-                    format!("{}{}", normalized_prefix, rest)
+                    format!("{normalized_prefix}{rest}")
                 }
             }
         })
@@ -60,14 +57,7 @@ fn normalize_version(version: &str) -> String {
 }
 
 pub fn setup_venv(build: &mut Build) -> Result<()> {
-    let extra_binary_exports = &[
+    let extra_binary_exports = &["mypy", "ruff", "pytest", "protoc-gen-mypy"];
-        "mypy",
-        "black",
-        "isort",
-        "pylint",
-        "pytest",
-        "protoc-gen-mypy",
-    ];
     build.add_action(
         "pyenv",
         PythonEnvironment {
@@ -200,60 +190,26 @@ pub fn check_python(build: &mut Build) -> Result<()> {
         },
     )?;
 
-    add_pylint(build)?;
+    let ruff_folders = &["qt/aqt", "ftl", "pylib/tools", "tools", "python"];
-
+    let ruff_deps = inputs![
-    Ok(())
+        glob!["{pylib,ftl,qt,python,tools}/**/*.py"],
-}
+        ":pylib:anki",
-
+        ":qt:aqt"
-fn add_pylint(build: &mut Build) -> Result<()> {
+    ];
-    // pylint does not support PEP420 implicit namespaces split across import paths,
-    // so we need to merge our pylib sources and generated files before invoking it,
-    // and add a top-level __init__.py
     build.add_action(
-        "check:pylint:copy_pylib",
+        "check:ruff",
-        RsyncFiles {
+        RuffCheck {
-            inputs: inputs![":pylib:anki"],
+            folders: ruff_folders,
-            target_folder: "pylint/anki",
+            deps: ruff_deps.clone(),
-            strip_prefix: "$builddir/pylib/anki",
+            check_only: true,
-            // avoid copying our large rsbridge binary
-            extra_args: "--links",
         },
     )?;
     build.add_action(
-        "check:pylint:copy_pylib",
+        "fix:ruff",
-        RsyncFiles {
+        RuffCheck {
-            inputs: inputs![glob!["pylib/anki/**"]],
+            folders: ruff_folders,
-            target_folder: "pylint/anki",
+            deps: ruff_deps,
-            strip_prefix: "pylib/anki",
+            check_only: false,
-            extra_args: "",
-        },
-    )?;
-    build.add_action(
-        "check:pylint:copy_pylib",
-        RunCommand {
-            command: ":pyenv:bin",
-            args: "$script $out",
-            inputs: hashmap! { "script" => inputs!["python/mkempty.py"] },
-            outputs: hashmap! { "out" => vec!["pylint/anki/__init__.py"] },
-        },
-    )?;
-    build.add_action(
-        "check:pylint",
-        PythonLint {
-            folders: &[
-                "$builddir/pylint/anki",
-                "qt/aqt",
-                "ftl",
-                "pylib/tools",
-                "tools",
-                "python",
-            ],
-            pylint_ini: inputs![".pylintrc"],
-            deps: inputs![
-                ":check:pylint:copy_pylib",
-                ":qt:aqt",
-                glob!("{pylib/tools,ftl,qt,python,tools}/**/*.py")
-            ],
         },
     )?;
 

build/configure/src/rust.rs

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ fn build_rsbridge(build: &mut Build) -> Result<()> {
 
 pub fn check_rust(build: &mut Build) -> Result<()> {
     let inputs = inputs![
-        glob!("{rslib/**,pylib/rsbridge/**,ftl/**,build/**,tools/workspace-hack/**}"),
+        glob!("{rslib/**,pylib/rsbridge/**,ftl/**,build/**,qt/launcher/**}"),
         "Cargo.lock",
         "Cargo.toml",
         "rust-toolchain.toml",

build/ninja_gen/src/bin/update_protoc.rs

@@ -72,12 +72,11 @@ fn fetch_protoc_release_info() -> Result<String, Box<dyn Error>> {
             "MacArm" => continue, // Skip MacArm since it's handled with MacX64
             "WindowsX64" => "Platform::WindowsX64 | Platform::WindowsArm",
             "WindowsArm" => continue, // Skip WindowsArm since it's handled with WindowsX64
-            _ => &format!("Platform::{}", platform),
+            _ => &format!("Platform::{platform}"),
         };
 
         match_blocks.push(format!(
-            "        {} => {{\n            OnlineArchive {{\n                url: \"{}\",\n                sha256: \"{}\",\n            }}\n        }}",
+            "        {match_pattern} => {{\n            OnlineArchive {{\n                url: \"{download_url}\",\n                sha256: \"{sha256}\",\n            }}\n        }}"
-            match_pattern, download_url, sha256
         ));
     }
 

build/ninja_gen/src/bin/update_uv.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fn fetch_uv_release_info() -> Result<String, Box<dyn Error>> {
         // Find the corresponding .sha256 or .sha256sum asset
         let sha_asset = assets.iter().find(|a| {
             let name = a["name"].as_str().unwrap_or("");
-            name == format!("{}.sha256", asset_name) || name == format!("{}.sha256sum", asset_name)
+            name == format!("{asset_name}.sha256") || name == format!("{asset_name}.sha256sum")
         });
         if sha_asset.is_none() {
             eprintln!("No sha256 asset found for {asset_name}");
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ fn fetch_uv_release_info() -> Result<String, Box<dyn Error>> {
         let sha256 = sha_text.split_whitespace().next().unwrap_or("");
 
         match_blocks.push(format!(
-            "        Platform::{} => {{\n            OnlineArchive {{\n                url: \"{}\",\n                sha256: \"{}\",\n            }}\n        }}",
+            "        Platform::{platform} => {{\n            OnlineArchive {{\n                url: \"{download_url}\",\n                sha256: \"{sha256}\",\n            }}\n        }}"
-            platform, download_url, sha256
         ));
     }
 
@@ -135,10 +134,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(
             updated_lines,
             original_lines - EXPECTED_LINES_REMOVED,
-            "Expected line count to decrease by exactly {} lines (original: {}, updated: {})",
+            "Expected line count to decrease by exactly {EXPECTED_LINES_REMOVED} lines (original: {original_lines}, updated: {updated_lines})"
-            EXPECTED_LINES_REMOVED,
-            original_lines,
-            updated_lines
         );
     }
 }

build/ninja_gen/src/build.rs

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ impl BuildStatement<'_> {
 
         writeln!(buf, "build {outputs_str}: {action_name} {inputs_str}").unwrap();
         for (key, value) in self.variables.iter().sorted() {
-            writeln!(buf, "  {key} = {}", value).unwrap();
+            writeln!(buf, "  {key} = {value}").unwrap();
         }
         writeln!(buf).unwrap();
 
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ impl FilesHandle for BuildStatement<'_> {
         let outputs = outputs.into_iter().map(|v| {
             let v = v.as_ref();
             let v = if !v.starts_with("$builddir/") && !v.starts_with("$builddir\\") {
-                format!("$builddir/{}", v)
+                format!("$builddir/{v}")
             } else {
                 v.to_owned()
             };

build/ninja_gen/src/python.rs

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ impl BuildAction for PythonEnvironment {
             // Add --python flag to extra_args if PYTHON_BINARY is set
             let mut args = self.extra_args.to_string();
             if let Ok(python_binary) = env::var("PYTHON_BINARY") {
-                args = format!("--python {} {}", python_binary, args);
+                args = format!("--python {python_binary} {args}");
             }
             build.add_variable("extra_args", args);
         }
@@ -193,31 +193,19 @@ impl BuildAction for PythonTypecheck {
 struct PythonFormat<'a> {
     pub inputs: &'a BuildInput,
     pub check_only: bool,
-    pub isort_ini: &'a BuildInput,
 }
 
 impl BuildAction for PythonFormat<'_> {
     fn command(&self) -> &str {
-        "$black -t py39 -q $check --color $in && $
+        "$ruff format $mode $in && $ruff check --select I --fix $in"
-         $isort --color --settings-path $isort_ini $check $in"
     }
 
     fn files(&mut self, build: &mut impl crate::build::FilesHandle) {
         build.add_inputs("in", self.inputs);
-        build.add_inputs("black", inputs![":pyenv:black"]);
+        build.add_inputs("ruff", inputs![":pyenv:ruff"]);
-        build.add_inputs("isort", inputs![":pyenv:isort"]);
 
         let hash = simple_hash(self.inputs);
-        build.add_env_var("BLACK_CACHE_DIR", "out/python/black.cache.{hash}");
+        build.add_variable("mode", if self.check_only { "--check" } else { "" });
-        build.add_inputs("isort_ini", self.isort_ini);
-        build.add_variable(
-            "check",
-            if self.check_only {
-                "--diff --check"
-            } else {
-                ""
-            },
-        );
 
         build.add_output_stamp(format!(
             "tests/python_format.{}.{hash}",
@@ -227,13 +215,11 @@ impl BuildAction for PythonFormat<'_> {
 }
 
 pub fn python_format(build: &mut Build, group: &str, inputs: BuildInput) -> Result<()> {
-    let isort_ini = &inputs![".isort.cfg"];
     build.add_action(
         format!("check:format:python:{group}"),
         PythonFormat {
             inputs: &inputs,
             check_only: true,
-            isort_ini,
         },
     )?;
 
@@ -242,34 +228,39 @@ pub fn python_format(build: &mut Build, group: &str, inputs: BuildInput) -> Resu
         PythonFormat {
             inputs: &inputs,
             check_only: false,
-            isort_ini,
         },
     )?;
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub struct PythonLint {
+pub struct RuffCheck {
     pub folders: &'static [&'static str],
-    pub pylint_ini: BuildInput,
     pub deps: BuildInput,
+    pub check_only: bool,
 }
 
-impl BuildAction for PythonLint {
+impl BuildAction for RuffCheck {
     fn command(&self) -> &str {
-        "$pylint --rcfile $pylint_ini -sn -j $cpus $folders"
+        "$ruff check $folders $mode"
     }
 
     fn files(&mut self, build: &mut impl crate::build::FilesHandle) {
         build.add_inputs("", &self.deps);
-        build.add_inputs("pylint", inputs![":pyenv:pylint"]);
+        build.add_inputs("", inputs![".ruff.toml"]);
-        build.add_inputs("pylint_ini", &self.pylint_ini);
+        build.add_inputs("ruff", inputs![":pyenv:ruff"]);
         build.add_variable("folders", self.folders.join(" "));
-        // On a 16 core system, values above 10 do not improve wall clock time,
+        build.add_variable(
-        // but waste extra cores that could be working on other tests.
+            "mode",
-        build.add_variable("cpus", num_cpus::get().min(10).to_string());
+            if self.check_only {
+                ""
+            } else {
+                "--fix --unsafe-fixes"
+            },
+        );
 
         let hash = simple_hash(&self.deps);
-        build.add_output_stamp(format!("tests/python_lint.{hash}"));
+        let kind = if self.check_only { "check" } else { "fix" };
+        build.add_output_stamp(format!("tests/python_ruff.{kind}.{hash}"));
     }
 }
 

build/ninja_gen/src/render.rs

@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ impl Build {
         )
         .unwrap();
         for (key, value) in &self.variables {
-            writeln!(&mut buf, "{} = {}", key, value).unwrap();
+            writeln!(&mut buf, "{key} = {value}").unwrap();
         }
         buf.push('\n');
 
         for (key, value) in &self.pools {
-            writeln!(&mut buf, "pool {}\n  depth = {}", key, value).unwrap();
+            writeln!(&mut buf, "pool {key}\n  depth = {value}").unwrap();
         }
         buf.push('\n');
 

build/runner/src/archive.rs

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ fn sha2_data(data: &[u8]) -> String {
     let mut digest = sha2::Sha256::new();
     digest.update(data);
     let result = digest.finalize();
-    format!("{:x}", result)
+    format!("{result:x}")
 }
 
 enum CompressionKind {

build/runner/src/build.rs

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ fn setup_build_root() -> Utf8PathBuf {
             true
         };
         if create {
-            println!("Switching build root to {}", new_target);
+            println!("Switching build root to {new_target}");
             std::os::unix::fs::symlink(new_target, build_root).unwrap();
         }
     }

build/runner/src/run.rs

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ fn split_args(args: Vec<String>) -> Vec<Vec<String>> {
 
 pub fn run_command(command: &mut Command) {
     if let Err(err) = command.ensure_success() {
-        println!("{}", err);
+        println!("{err}");
         std::process::exit(1);
     }
 }

docs/development.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ When formatting issues are reported, they can be fixed with
 ./ninja format
 ```
 
-## Fixing eslint/copyright header issues
+## Fixing ruff/eslint/copyright header issues
 
 ```
 ./ninja fix

docs/protobuf.md

@@ -98,12 +98,6 @@ should preferably be assigned a number between 1 and 15. If a message contains
 
 Protobuf has an official Python implementation with an extensive [reference](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/reference/python-generated).
 
-- Every message used in aqt or pylib must be added to the respective `.pylintrc`
-  to avoid failing type checks. The unqualified protobuf message's name must be
-  used, not an alias from `collection.py` for example. This should be taken into
-  account when choosing a message name in order to prevent skipping typechecking
-  a Python class of the same name.
-
 ### Typescript
 
 Anki uses [protobuf-es](https://github.com/bufbuild/protobuf-es), which offers

ftl/core-repo

@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit cc56464ab6354d4f1ad87ab3cc5c071c076b662d
+Subproject commit 4a65d6012ac022a35f5c80c80b2b665447b6a525

ftl/core/deck-config.ftl

@@ -425,6 +425,8 @@ deck-config-desired-retention-tooltip =
     less frequently, and you will forget more of them. Be conservative when adjusting this - higher
     values will greatly increase your workload, and lower values can be demoralizing when you forget
     a lot of material.
+deck-config-desired-retention-tooltip2 = 
+    The workload values provided by the tooltip are a rough approximation. For a greater level of accuracy, use the simulator.
 deck-config-historical-retention-tooltip =
     When some of your review history is missing, FSRS needs to fill in the gaps. By default, it will
     assume that when you did those old reviews, you remembered 90% of the material. If your old retention

ftl/qt-repo

@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 5f9a9ceb6e8a9aade26c1ad9f1c936f5cc4d9e2a
+Subproject commit f42461a6438cbe844150f543128d79a669bc4ef2

ftl/src/serialize.rs

@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ impl TextWriter {
             item = item.trim_start_matches(' ');
         }
 
-        write!(self.buffer, "{}", item)
+        write!(self.buffer, "{item}")
     }
 
     fn write_char_into_indent(&mut self, ch: char) {

ftl/src/string/mod.rs

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ fn additional_template_folder(dst_folder: &Utf8Path) -> Option<Utf8PathBuf> {
 
 fn all_langs(lang_folder: &Utf8Path) -> Result<Vec<Utf8PathBuf>> {
     std::fs::read_dir(lang_folder)
-        .with_context(|| format!("reading {:?}", lang_folder))?
+        .with_context(|| format!("reading {lang_folder:?}"))?
         .filter_map(Result::ok)
         .map(|e| Ok(e.path().utf8()?))
         .collect()

pylib/anki/_backend.py

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ from .errors import (
 
 # the following comment is required to suppress a warning that only shows up
 # when there are other pylint failures
-# pylint: disable=c-extension-no-member
 if _rsbridge.buildhash() != anki.buildinfo.buildhash:
     raise Exception(
         f"""rsbridge and anki build hashes do not match:
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ class RustBackend(RustBackendGenerated):
         finally:
             elapsed = time.time() - start
             if current_thread() is main_thread() and elapsed > 0.2:
-                print(f"blocked main thread for {int(elapsed*1000)}ms:")
+                print(f"blocked main thread for {int(elapsed * 1000)}ms:")
                 print("".join(traceback.format_stack()))
 
         err = backend_pb2.BackendError()

pylib/anki/cards.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import pprint
 import time
 from typing import NewType
 
-import anki  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+import anki
 import anki.collection
 import anki.decks
 import anki.notes

pylib/anki/collection.py

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class Collection(DeprecatedNamesMixin):
         self.tags = TagManager(self)
         self.conf = ConfigManager(self)
         self._load_scheduler()
-        self._startReps = 0  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+        self._startReps = 0
 
     def name(self) -> Any:
         return os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(self.path))[0]
@@ -511,9 +511,7 @@ class Collection(DeprecatedNamesMixin):
     # Utils
     ##########################################################################
 
-    def nextID(  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+    def nextID(self, type: str, inc: bool = True) -> Any:
-        self, type: str, inc: bool = True
-    ) -> Any:
         type = f"next{type.capitalize()}"
         id = self.conf.get(type, 1)
         if inc:
@@ -849,7 +847,6 @@ class Collection(DeprecatedNamesMixin):
         )
 
     def _pb_search_separator(self, operator: SearchJoiner) -> SearchNode.Group.Joiner.V:
-        # pylint: disable=no-member
         if operator == "AND":
             return SearchNode.Group.Joiner.AND
         else:
@@ -867,7 +864,9 @@ class Collection(DeprecatedNamesMixin):
                 return column
         return None
 
-    def browser_row_for_id(self, id_: int) -> tuple[
+    def browser_row_for_id(
+        self, id_: int
+    ) -> tuple[
         Generator[tuple[str, bool, BrowserRow.Cell.TextElideMode.V], None, None],
         BrowserRow.Color.V,
         str,
@@ -1212,8 +1211,6 @@ class Collection(DeprecatedNamesMixin):
     # the count on things like edits, which we probably could do by checking
     # the previous state in moveToState.
 
-    # pylint: disable=invalid-name
-
     def startTimebox(self) -> None:
         self._startTime = time.time()
         self._startReps = self.sched.reps

pylib/anki/exporting.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
@@ -351,7 +350,7 @@ class AnkiPackageExporter(AnkiExporter):
         colfile = path.replace(".apkg", ".anki2")
         AnkiExporter.exportInto(self, colfile)
         # prevent older clients from accessing
-        # pylint: disable=unreachable
+
         self._addDummyCollection(z)
         z.write(colfile, "collection.anki21")
 

pylib/anki/find.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 

pylib/anki/hooks.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
 """
 Tools for extending Anki.

pylib/anki/importing/anki2.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os

pylib/anki/importing/apkg.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json

pylib/anki/importing/base.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Any

pylib/anki/importing/csvfile.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
@@ -144,7 +143,6 @@ class TextImporter(NoteImporter):
         self.close()
         zuper = super()
         if hasattr(zuper, "__del__"):
-            # pylint: disable=no-member
             zuper.__del__(self)  # type: ignore
 
     def noteFromFields(self, fields: list[str]) -> ForeignNote:

pylib/anki/importing/mnemo.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
 import re
 import time
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ f._id=d._fact_id"""
         ):
             if id != curid:
                 if note:
-                    # pylint: disable=unsubscriptable-object
                     notes[note["_id"]] = note
                 note = {"_id": _id}
                 curid = id
@@ -185,7 +183,6 @@ acq_reps+ret_reps, lapses, card_type_id from cards"""
             state = dict(n=1)
 
             def repl(match):
-                # pylint: disable=cell-var-from-loop
                 # replace [...] with cloze refs
                 res = "{{c%d::%s}}" % (state["n"], match.group(1))
                 state["n"] += 1

pylib/anki/importing/noteimp.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 

pylib/anki/lang.py

@@ -157,13 +157,13 @@ def lang_to_disk_lang(lang: str) -> str:
 
 
 # the currently set interface language
-current_lang = "en"  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+current_lang = "en"
 
 # the current Fluent translation instance. Code in pylib/ should
 # not reference this, and should use col.tr instead. The global
 # instance exists for legacy reasons, and as a convenience for the
 # Qt code.
-current_i18n: anki._backend.RustBackend | None = None  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+current_i18n: anki._backend.RustBackend | None = None
 tr_legacyglobal = anki._backend.Translations(None)
 
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ def ngettext(single: str, plural: str, num: int) -> str:
 
 
 def set_lang(lang: str) -> None:
-    global current_lang, current_i18n  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+    global current_lang, current_i18n
     current_lang = lang
     current_i18n = anki._backend.RustBackend(langs=[lang])
     tr_legacyglobal.backend = weakref.ref(current_i18n)
@@ -198,9 +198,7 @@ def get_def_lang(user_lang: str | None = None) -> tuple[int, str]:
         # getdefaultlocale() is deprecated since Python 3.11, but we need to keep using it as getlocale() behaves differently: https://bugs.python.org/issue38805
         with warnings.catch_warnings():
             warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
-            (sys_lang, enc) = (
+            (sys_lang, enc) = locale.getdefaultlocale()
-                locale.getdefaultlocale()  # pylint: disable=deprecated-method
-            )
     except AttributeError:
         # this will return a different format on Windows (e.g. Italian_Italy), resulting in us falling back to en_US
         # further below

pylib/anki/models.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import time
 from collections.abc import Sequence
 from typing import Any, NewType, Union
 
-import anki  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+import anki
 import anki.collection
 import anki.notes
 from anki import notetypes_pb2
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ and notes.mid = ? and cards.ord = ?""",
 
     # legacy API - used by unit tests and add-ons
 
-    def change(  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+    def change(
         self,
         notetype: NotetypeDict,
         nids: list[anki.notes.NoteId],
@@ -478,8 +478,6 @@ and notes.mid = ? and cards.ord = ?""",
     # Legacy
     ##########################################################################
 
-    # pylint: disable=invalid-name
-
     @deprecated(info="use note.cloze_numbers_in_fields()")
     def _availClozeOrds(
         self, notetype: NotetypeDict, flds: str, allow_empty: bool = True

pylib/anki/notes.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import copy
 from collections.abc import Sequence
 from typing import NewType
 
-import anki  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+import anki
 import anki.cards
 import anki.collection
 import anki.decks

pylib/anki/rsbackend.py

@@ -4,10 +4,8 @@
 # The backend code has moved into _backend; this file exists only to avoid breaking
 # some add-ons. They should be updated to point to the correct location in the
 # future.
-#
-# pylint: disable=unused-import
-# pylint: enable=invalid-name
 
+# ruff: noqa: F401
 from anki.decks import DeckTreeNode
 from anki.errors import InvalidInput, NotFoundError
 from anki.lang import TR

pylib/anki/scheduler/dummy.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 

pylib/anki/scheduler/legacy.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 

pylib/anki/scheduler/v3.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
 """
 The V3/2021 scheduler.
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ class Scheduler(SchedulerBaseWithLegacy):
             return self._interval_for_filtered_state(state.filtered)
         else:
             assert_exhaustive(kind)
-            return 0  # pylint: disable=unreachable
+            return 0
 
     def _interval_for_normal_state(
         self, normal: scheduler_pb2.SchedulingState.Normal
@@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ class Scheduler(SchedulerBaseWithLegacy):
             return normal.relearning.learning.scheduled_secs
         else:
             assert_exhaustive(kind)
-            return 0  # pylint: disable=unreachable
+            return 0
 
     def _interval_for_filtered_state(
         self, filtered: scheduler_pb2.SchedulingState.Filtered
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ class Scheduler(SchedulerBaseWithLegacy):
             return self._interval_for_normal_state(filtered.rescheduling.original_state)
         else:
             assert_exhaustive(kind)
-            return 0  # pylint: disable=unreachable
+            return 0
 
     def nextIvl(self, card: Card, ease: int) -> Any:
         "Don't use this - it is only required by tests, and will be moved in the future."

pylib/anki/stats.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
-# pylint: disable=C
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ def _legacy_card_stats(
     col: anki.collection.Collection, card_id: anki.cards.CardId, include_revlog: bool
 ) -> str:
     "A quick hack to preserve compatibility with the old HTML string API."
-    random_id = f"cardinfo-{base62(random.randint(0, 2 ** 64 - 1))}"
+    random_id = f"cardinfo-{base62(random.randint(0, 2**64 - 1))}"
     varName = random_id.replace("-", "")
     return f"""
 <div id="{random_id}"></div>
@@ -324,7 +323,6 @@ group by day order by day"""
             yaxes=[dict(min=0), dict(position="right", min=0)],
         )
         if days is not None:
-            # pylint: disable=invalid-unary-operand-type
             conf["xaxis"]["min"] = -days + 0.5
 
         def plot(id: str, data: Any, ylabel: str, ylabel2: str) -> str:
@@ -359,7 +357,6 @@ group by day order by day"""
             yaxes=[dict(min=0), dict(position="right", min=0)],
         )
         if days is not None:
-            # pylint: disable=invalid-unary-operand-type
             conf["xaxis"]["min"] = -days + 0.5
 
         def plot(id: str, data: Any, ylabel: str, ylabel2: str) -> str:

pylib/anki/statsbg.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
-
 # from subtlepatterns.com; CC BY 4.0.
 # by Daniel Beaton
 # https://www.toptal.com/designers/subtlepatterns/fancy-deboss/

pylib/anki/stdmodels.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ from anki import notetypes_pb2
 from anki._legacy import DeprecatedNamesMixinForModule
 from anki.utils import from_json_bytes
 
-# pylint: disable=no-member
 StockNotetypeKind = notetypes_pb2.StockNotetype.Kind
 
 # add-on authors can add ("note type name", function)

pylib/anki/tags.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import re
 from collections.abc import Collection, Sequence
 from typing import Match
 
-import anki  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+import anki
 import anki.collection
 from anki import tags_pb2
 from anki._legacy import DeprecatedNamesMixin, deprecated

pylib/anki/utils.py

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ from anki.dbproxy import DBProxy
 _tmpdir: str | None
 
 try:
-    # pylint: disable=c-extension-no-member
     import orjson
 
     to_json_bytes: Callable[[Any], bytes] = orjson.dumps
@@ -156,12 +155,12 @@ def field_checksum(data: str) -> int:
 # Temp files
 ##############################################################################
 
-_tmpdir = None  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+_tmpdir = None
 
 
 def tmpdir() -> str:
     "A reusable temp folder which we clean out on each program invocation."
-    global _tmpdir  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+    global _tmpdir
     if not _tmpdir:
 
         def cleanup() -> None:
@@ -216,7 +215,6 @@ def call(argv: list[str], wait: bool = True, **kwargs: Any) -> int:
         try:
             info.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW  # type: ignore
         except Exception:
-            # pylint: disable=no-member
             info.dwFlags |= subprocess._subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW  # type: ignore
     else:
         info = None
@@ -282,7 +280,7 @@ def plat_desc() -> str:
             elif is_win:
                 theos = f"win:{platform.win32_ver()[0]}"
             elif system == "Linux":
-                import distro  # pytype: disable=import-error # pylint: disable=import-error
+                import distro  # pytype: disable=import-error
 
                 dist_id = distro.id()
                 dist_version = distro.version()

pylib/rsbridge/build.rs

@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ fn main() {
             .to_string();
 
         let libs_path = stdlib_path + "s";
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", libs_path);
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={libs_path}");
     }
 }

pylib/tests/test_find.py

@@ -169,8 +169,7 @@ def test_find_cards():
     # properties
     id = col.db.scalar("select id from cards limit 1")
     col.db.execute(
-        "update cards set queue=2, ivl=10, reps=20, due=30, factor=2200 "
+        "update cards set queue=2, ivl=10, reps=20, due=30, factor=2200 where id = ?",
-        "where id = ?",
         id,
     )
     assert len(col.find_cards("prop:ivl>5")) == 1

pylib/tests/test_schedv3.py

@@ -551,12 +551,10 @@ def test_bury():
     col.addNote(note)
     c2 = note.cards()[0]
     # burying
-    col.sched.bury_cards([c.id], manual=True)  # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
+    col.sched.bury_cards([c.id], manual=True)
     c.load()
     assert c.queue == QUEUE_TYPE_MANUALLY_BURIED
-    col.sched.bury_cards(
+    col.sched.bury_cards([c2.id], manual=False)
-        [c2.id], manual=False
-    )  # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
     c2.load()
     assert c2.queue == QUEUE_TYPE_SIBLING_BURIED
 

pylib/tools/genbuildinfo.py

@@ -15,6 +15,5 @@ with open(buildhash_file, "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
 
 with open(outpath, "w", encoding="utf8") as f:
     # if we switch to uppercase we'll need to add legacy aliases
-    f.write("# pylint: disable=invalid-name\n")
     f.write(f"version = '{version}'\n")
     f.write(f"buildhash = '{buildhash}'\n")

pylib/tools/genhooks.py

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ prefix = """\
 # This file is automatically generated; edit tools/genhooks.py instead.
 # Please import from anki.hooks instead of this file.
 
-# pylint: disable=unused-import
+# ruff: noqa: F401
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 

pylib/tools/hookslib.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ Code for generating hooks.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
 from dataclasses import dataclass
@@ -204,9 +203,6 @@ def write_file(path: str, hooks: list[Hook], prefix: str, suffix: str):
 
     code += f"\n{suffix}"
 
-    # work around issue with latest black
-    if sys.platform == "win32" and "HOME" in os.environ:
-        os.environ["USERPROFILE"] = os.environ["HOME"]
     with open(path, "wb") as file:
         file.write(code.encode("utf8"))
-    subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-m", "black", "-q", path], check=True)
+    subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-m", "ruff", "format", "-q", path], check=True)

pyproject.toml

@@ -7,14 +7,11 @@ classifiers = ["Private :: Do Not Upload"]
 
 [dependency-groups]
 dev = [
-  "black",
-  "isort",
   "mypy",
   "mypy-protobuf",
-  "pylint",
+  "ruff",
   "pytest",
   "PyChromeDevTools",
-  "colorama", # for isort --color
   "wheel",
   "hatchling", # for type checking hatch_build.py files
   "mock",

python/sphinx/build.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 import os
 import subprocess
+
 os.environ["REPO_ROOT"] = os.path.abspath(".")
 subprocess.run(["out/pyenv/bin/sphinx-apidoc", "-o", "out/python/sphinx", "pylib", "qt"], check=True)
 subprocess.run(["out/pyenv/bin/sphinx-build", "out/python/sphinx", "out/python/sphinx/html"], check=True)

qt/.isort.cfg

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-[settings]
-py_version=39
-profile=black
-known_first_party=anki,aqt
-extend_skip=aqt/forms,hooks_gen.py

qt/aqt/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+# ruff: noqa: F401
 import atexit
 import logging
 import os
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ if sys.version_info[0] < 3 or sys.version_info[1] < 9:
 # ensure unicode filenames are supported
 try:
     "テスト".encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
-except UnicodeEncodeError as exc:
+except UnicodeEncodeError:
     print("Anki requires a UTF-8 locale.")
     print("Please Google 'how to change locale on [your Linux distro]'")
     sys.exit(1)
@@ -41,6 +42,11 @@ if "--syncserver" in sys.argv:
     # does not return
     run_sync_server()
 
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    from win32com.shell import shell
+
+    shell.SetCurrentProcessExplicitAppUserModelID("Ankitects.Anki")
+
 import argparse
 import builtins
 import cProfile
@@ -285,7 +291,6 @@ class NativeEventFilter(QAbstractNativeEventFilter):
     def nativeEventFilter(
         self, eventType: Any, message: Any
     ) -> tuple[bool, Any | None]:
-
         if eventType == "windows_generic_MSG":
             import ctypes.wintypes
 
@@ -558,7 +563,7 @@ def run() -> None:
     print(f"Starting Anki {_version}...")
     try:
         _run()
-    except Exception as e:
+    except Exception:
         traceback.print_exc()
         QMessageBox.critical(
             None,

qt/aqt/_macos_helper.py

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import sys
 
 if sys.platform == "darwin":
-    from anki_mac_helper import (  # pylint:disable=unused-import,import-error
+    from anki_mac_helper import macos_helper
-        macos_helper,
-    )
 else:
     macos_helper = None

qt/aqt/addons.py

@@ -927,7 +927,6 @@ class AddonsDialog(QDialog):
                     or self.mgr.configAction(addon.dir_name)
                 )
             )
-        return
 
     def _onAddonItemSelected(self, row_int: int) -> None:
         try:
@@ -1457,7 +1456,9 @@ class ChooseAddonsToUpdateDialog(QDialog):
         layout.addWidget(addons_list_widget)
         self.addons_list_widget = addons_list_widget
 
-        button_box = QDialogButtonBox(QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Ok | QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Cancel)  # type: ignore
+        button_box = QDialogButtonBox(
+            QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Ok | QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Cancel
+        )  # type: ignore
         qconnect(
             button_box.button(QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Ok).clicked, self.accept
         )

qt/aqt/ankihub.py

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ def ankihub_login(
     username: str = "",
     password: str = "",
 ) -> None:
-
     def on_future_done(fut: Future[str], username: str, password: str) -> None:
         try:
             token = fut.result()
@@ -73,7 +72,6 @@ def ankihub_logout(
     on_success: Callable[[], None],
     token: str,
 ) -> None:
-
     def logout() -> None:
         mw.pm.set_ankihub_username(None)
         mw.pm.set_ankihub_token(None)

qt/aqt/browser/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+# ruff: noqa: F401
 import sys
 
 import aqt

qt/aqt/browser/sidebar/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
+# ruff: noqa: F401
 from anki.utils import is_mac
 from aqt.theme import theme_manager
 

qt/aqt/browser/sidebar/tree.py

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class SidebarTreeView(QTreeView):
     def _setup_style(self) -> None:
         # match window background color and tweak style
         bgcolor = QPalette().window().color().name()
-        border = theme_manager.var(colors.BORDER)
+        theme_manager.var(colors.BORDER)
         styles = [
             "padding: 3px",
             "padding-right: 0px",
@@ -711,7 +711,6 @@ class SidebarTreeView(QTreeView):
 
     def _flags_tree(self, root: SidebarItem) -> None:
         icon_off = "icons:flag-variant-off-outline.svg"
-        icon = "icons:flag-variant.svg"
         icon_outline = "icons:flag-variant-outline.svg"
 
         root = self._section_root(

qt/aqt/browser/table/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+# ruff: noqa: F401
 import copy
 import time
 from collections.abc import Generator, Sequence

qt/aqt/browser/table/model.py

@@ -105,11 +105,11 @@ class DataModel(QAbstractTableModel):
             row = CellRow(*self.col.browser_row_for_id(item))
         except BackendError as e:
             return CellRow.disabled(self.len_columns(), str(e))
-        except Exception as e:
+        except Exception:
             return CellRow.disabled(
                 self.len_columns(), tr.errors_please_check_database()
             )
-        except BaseException as e:
+        except BaseException:
             # fatal error like a panic in the backend - dump it to the
             # console so it gets picked up by the error handler
             import traceback

qt/aqt/browser/table/state.py

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class ItemState(ABC):
 
     # abstractproperty is deprecated but used due to mypy limitations
     # (https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1362)
-    @abstractproperty  # pylint: disable=deprecated-decorator
+    @abstractproperty
     def active_columns(self) -> list[str]:
         """Return the saved or default columns for the state."""
 

qt/aqt/browser/table/table.py

@@ -361,8 +361,7 @@ class Table:
         for m in self.col.models.all():
             for t in m["tmpls"]:
                 bsize = t.get("bsize", 0)
-                if bsize > curmax:
+                curmax = max(curmax, bsize)
-                    curmax = bsize
 
         assert self._view is not None
         vh = self._view.verticalHeader()

qt/aqt/clayout.py

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ class CardLayout(QDialog):
         )
         for i in range(min(len(self.cloze_numbers), 9)):
             QShortcut(  # type: ignore
-                QKeySequence(f"Alt+{i+1}"),
+                QKeySequence(f"Alt+{i + 1}"),
                 self,
                 activated=lambda n=i: self.pform.cloze_number_combo.setCurrentIndex(n),
             )
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ class CardLayout(QDialog):
         assert a is not None
         qconnect(
             a.triggered,
-            lambda: self.on_restore_to_default(),  # pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda
+            lambda: self.on_restore_to_default(),
         )
 
         if not self._isCloze():

qt/aqt/debug_console.py

@@ -294,7 +294,6 @@ class DebugConsole(QDialog):
         }
         self._captureOutput(True)
         try:
-            # pylint: disable=exec-used
             exec(text, vars)
         except Exception:
             self._output += traceback.format_exc()

qt/aqt/deckbrowser.py

@@ -386,9 +386,7 @@ class DeckBrowser:
             if b[0]:
                 b[0] = tr.actions_shortcut_key(val=shortcut(b[0]))
             buf += """
-<button title='%s' onclick='pycmd(\"%s\");'>%s</button>""" % tuple(
+<button title='%s' onclick='pycmd(\"%s\");'>%s</button>""" % tuple(b)
-                b
-            )
         self.bottom.draw(
             buf=buf,
             link_handler=self._linkHandler,

qt/aqt/editor.py

@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ require("anki/ui").loaded.then(() => require("anki/NoteEditor").instances[0].too
         gui_hooks.editor_did_init_shortcuts(cuts, self)
         for row in cuts:
             if len(row) == 2:
-                keys, fn = row  # pylint: disable=unbalanced-tuple-unpacking
+                keys, fn = row
                 fn = self._addFocusCheck(fn)
             else:
                 keys, fn, _ = row

qt/aqt/exporting.py

@@ -212,11 +212,10 @@ class ExportDialog(QDialog):
         if self.isVerbatim:
             msg = tr.exporting_collection_exported()
             self.mw.reopen()
+        elif self.isTextNote:
+            msg = tr.exporting_note_exported(count=self.exporter.count)
         else:
-            if self.isTextNote:
+            msg = tr.exporting_card_exported(count=self.exporter.count)
-                msg = tr.exporting_note_exported(count=self.exporter.count)
-            else:
-                msg = tr.exporting_card_exported(count=self.exporter.count)
         gui_hooks.legacy_exporter_did_export(self.exporter)
         tooltip(msg, period=3000)
         QDialog.reject(self)

qt/aqt/forms/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# ruff: noqa: F401
 from . import (
     about,
     addcards,

qt/aqt/import_export/importing.py

@@ -134,9 +134,8 @@ IMPORTERS: list[type[Importer]] = [
 
 
 def legacy_file_endings(col: Collection) -> list[str]:
-    from anki.importing import AnkiPackageImporter
+    from anki.importing import AnkiPackageImporter, TextImporter, importers
     from anki.importing import MnemosyneImporter as LegacyMnemosyneImporter
-    from anki.importing import TextImporter, importers
 
     return [
         ext

qt/aqt/importing.py

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ from collections.abc import Callable
 from concurrent.futures import Future
 from typing import Any
 
-import anki.importing as importing
 import aqt.deckchooser
 import aqt.forms
 import aqt.modelchooser
+from anki import importing
 from anki.importing.anki2 import MediaMapInvalid, V2ImportIntoV1
 from anki.importing.apkg import AnkiPackageImporter
 from aqt.import_export.importing import ColpkgImporter
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ class ImportDialog(QDialog):
         self.mapwidget.setLayout(self.grid)
         self.grid.setContentsMargins(3, 3, 3, 3)
         self.grid.setSpacing(6)
-        for num in range(len(self.mapping)):  # pylint: disable=consider-using-enumerate
+        for num in range(len(self.mapping)):
             text = tr.importing_field_of_file_is(val=num + 1)
             self.grid.addWidget(QLabel(text), num, 0)
             if self.mapping[num] == "_tags":
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ def importFile(mw: AnkiQt, file: str) -> None:
         try:
             importer.open()
             mw.progress.finish()
-            diag = ImportDialog(mw, importer)
+            ImportDialog(mw, importer)
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
             mw.progress.finish()
             showUnicodeWarning()
@@ -443,3 +443,4 @@ def setupApkgImport(mw: AnkiQt, importer: AnkiPackageImporter) -> bool:
         return True
     ColpkgImporter.do_import(mw, importer.file)
     return False
+    return False

qt/aqt/main.py

@@ -376,7 +376,6 @@ class AnkiQt(QMainWindow):
     def openProfile(self) -> None:
         name = self.pm.profiles()[self.profileForm.profiles.currentRow()]
         self.pm.load(name)
-        return
 
     def onOpenProfile(self, *, callback: Callable[[], None] | None = None) -> None:
         def on_done() -> None:
@@ -451,7 +450,6 @@ class AnkiQt(QMainWindow):
             self.loadProfile()
 
     def onOpenBackup(self) -> None:
-
         def do_open(path: str) -> None:
             if not askUser(
                 tr.qt_misc_replace_your_collection_with_an_earlier2(
@@ -677,7 +675,7 @@ class AnkiQt(QMainWindow):
             gui_hooks.collection_did_load(self.col)
             self.apply_collection_options()
             self.moveToState("deckBrowser")
-        except Exception as e:
+        except Exception:
             # dump error to stderr so it gets picked up by errors.py
             traceback.print_exc()
 
@@ -774,7 +772,6 @@ class AnkiQt(QMainWindow):
         oldState = self.state
         cleanup = getattr(self, f"_{oldState}Cleanup", None)
         if cleanup:
-            # pylint: disable=not-callable
             cleanup(state)
         self.clearStateShortcuts()
         self.state = state
@@ -821,7 +818,7 @@ class AnkiQt(QMainWindow):
             self.bottomWeb.hide_timer.start()
 
     def _reviewCleanup(self, newState: MainWindowState) -> None:
-        if newState != "resetRequired" and newState != "review":
+        if newState not in {"resetRequired", "review"}:
             self.reviewer.auto_advance_enabled = False
             self.reviewer.cleanup()
             self.toolbarWeb.elevate()
@@ -1722,11 +1719,37 @@ title="{}" {}>{}</button>""".format(
             self.maybeHideAccelerators()
             self.hideStatusTips()
         elif is_win:
-            # make sure ctypes is bundled
+            self._setupWin32()
-            from ctypes import windll, wintypes  # type: ignore
 
-            _dummy1 = windll
+    def _setupWin32(self):
-            _dummy2 = wintypes
+        """Fix taskbar display/pinning"""
+        if sys.platform != "win32":
+            return
+
+        launcher_path = os.environ.get("ANKI_LAUNCHER")
+        if not launcher_path:
+            return
+
+        from win32com.propsys import propsys, pscon
+        from win32com.propsys.propsys import PROPVARIANTType
+
+        hwnd = int(self.winId())
+        prop_store = propsys.SHGetPropertyStoreForWindow(hwnd)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+        prop_store.SetValue(
+            pscon.PKEY_AppUserModel_ID, PROPVARIANTType("Ankitects.Anki")
+        )
+        prop_store.SetValue(
+            pscon.PKEY_AppUserModel_RelaunchCommand,
+            PROPVARIANTType(f'"{launcher_path}"'),
+        )
+        prop_store.SetValue(
+            pscon.PKEY_AppUserModel_RelaunchDisplayNameResource, PROPVARIANTType("Anki")
+        )
+        prop_store.SetValue(
+            pscon.PKEY_AppUserModel_RelaunchIconResource,
+            PROPVARIANTType(f"{launcher_path},0"),
+        )
+        prop_store.Commit()
 
     def maybeHideAccelerators(self, tgt: Any | None = None) -> None:
         if not self.hideMenuAccels:

qt/aqt/mediasrv.py

@@ -232,7 +232,11 @@ def _handle_local_file_request(request: LocalFileRequest) -> Response:
             else:
                 max_age = 60 * 60
             return flask.send_file(
-                fullpath, mimetype=mimetype, conditional=True, max_age=max_age, download_name="foo"  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+                fullpath,
+                mimetype=mimetype,
+                conditional=True,
+                max_age=max_age,
+                download_name="foo",  # type: ignore[call-arg]
             )
         else:
             print(f"Not found: {path}")

qt/aqt/mpv.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import inspect
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ class MPVTimeoutError(MPVError):
 
 
 if is_win:
-    # pylint: disable=import-error
     import pywintypes
     import win32file  # pytype: disable=import-error
     import win32job
@@ -138,15 +137,15 @@ class MPVBase:
             extended_info = win32job.QueryInformationJobObject(
                 self._job, win32job.JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation
             )
-            extended_info["BasicLimitInformation"][
+            extended_info["BasicLimitInformation"]["LimitFlags"] = (
-                "LimitFlags"
+                win32job.JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE
-            ] = win32job.JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE
+            )
             win32job.SetInformationJobObject(
                 self._job,
                 win32job.JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation,
                 extended_info,
             )
-            handle = self._proc._handle  # pylint: disable=no-member
+            handle = self._proc._handle
             win32job.AssignProcessToJobObject(self._job, handle)
 
     def _stop_process(self):
@@ -193,7 +192,10 @@ class MPVBase:
                         None,
                     )
                     win32pipe.SetNamedPipeHandleState(
-                        self._sock, 1, None, None  # PIPE_NOWAIT
+                        self._sock,
+                        1,
+                        None,
+                        None,  # PIPE_NOWAIT
                     )
                 except pywintypes.error as err:
                     if err.args[0] == winerror.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
@@ -394,7 +396,7 @@ class MPVBase:
             return self._get_response(timeout)
         except MPVCommandError as e:
             raise MPVCommandError(f"{message['command']!r}: {e}")
-        except Exception as e:
+        except Exception:
             if _retry:
                 print("mpv timed out, restarting")
                 self._stop_process()
@@ -501,7 +503,6 @@ class MPV(MPVBase):
         # Simulate an init event when the process and all callbacks have been
         # completely set up.
         if hasattr(self, "on_init"):
-            # pylint: disable=no-member
             self.on_init()
 
     #

qt/aqt/overview.py

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class Overview:
             self.mw.moveToState("deckBrowser")
         elif url == "review":
             openLink(f"{aqt.appShared}info/{self.sid}?v={self.sidVer}")
-        elif url == "studymore" or url == "customStudy":
+        elif url in {"studymore", "customStudy"}:
             self.onStudyMore()
         elif url == "unbury":
             self.on_unbury()
@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ class Overview:
     ############################################################
 
     def _renderPage(self) -> None:
-        but = self.mw.button
         deck = self.mw.col.decks.current()
         self.sid = deck.get("sharedFrom")
         if self.sid:
@@ -307,9 +306,7 @@ class Overview:
             if b[0]:
                 b[0] = tr.actions_shortcut_key(val=shortcut(b[0]))
             buf += """
-<button title="%s" onclick='pycmd("%s")'>%s</button>""" % tuple(
+<button title="%s" onclick='pycmd("%s")'>%s</button>""" % tuple(b)
-                b
-            )
         self.bottom.draw(
             buf=buf,
             link_handler=link_handler,

qt/aqt/package.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from anki.utils import is_mac
 
 
-# pylint: disable=unused-import,import-error
+# ruff: noqa: F401
 def first_run_setup() -> None:
     """Code run the first time after install/upgrade.
 

qt/aqt/profiles.py

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class ProfileManager:
     default_answer_keys = {ease_num: str(ease_num) for ease_num in range(1, 5)}
     last_run_version: int = 0
 
-    def __init__(self, base: Path) -> None:  #
+    def __init__(self, base: Path) -> None:
         "base should be retrieved via ProfileMangager.get_created_base_folder"
         ## Settings which should be forgotten each Anki restart
         self.session: dict[str, Any] = {}
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ class ProfileManager:
         else:
             try:
                 self.load(profile)
-            except Exception as exc:
+            except Exception:
                 self.invalid_profile_provided_on_commandline = True
 
     # Profile load/save
@@ -483,7 +483,11 @@ create table if not exists profiles
         code = obj[1]
         name = obj[0]
         r = QMessageBox.question(
-            None, "Anki", tr.profiles_confirm_lang_choice(lang=name), QMessageBox.StandardButton.Yes | QMessageBox.StandardButton.No, QMessageBox.StandardButton.No  # type: ignore
+            None,
+            "Anki",
+            tr.profiles_confirm_lang_choice(lang=name),
+            QMessageBox.StandardButton.Yes | QMessageBox.StandardButton.No,
+            QMessageBox.StandardButton.No,  # type: ignore
         )
         if r != QMessageBox.StandardButton.Yes:
             return self.setDefaultLang(f.lang.currentRow())

qt/aqt/progress.py

@@ -119,13 +119,12 @@ class ProgressManager:
             if not self._levels:
                 # no current progress; safe to fire
                 func()
+            elif repeat:
+                # skip this time; we'll fire again
+                pass
             else:
-                if repeat:
+                # retry in 100ms
-                    # skip this time; we'll fire again
+                self.single_shot(100, func, requires_collection)
-                    pass
-                else:
-                    # retry in 100ms
-                    self.single_shot(100, func, requires_collection)
 
         return handler
 

qt/aqt/qt/__init__.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
 # make sure not to optimize imports on this file
-# pylint: disable=unused-import
+# ruff: noqa: F401
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def debug() -> None:
     from pdb import set_trace
 
     pyqtRemoveInputHook()
-    set_trace()  # pylint: disable=forgotten-debug-statement
+    set_trace()
 
 
 if os.environ.get("DEBUG"):

qt/aqt/qt/qt6.py

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 # License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
 
 # make sure not to optimize imports on this file
-# pylint: disable=unused-import
+# ruff: noqa: F401
-
 """
 PyQt6 imports
 """

qt/aqt/reviewer.py

@@ -21,13 +21,11 @@ from anki.scheduler.base import ScheduleCardsAsNew
 from anki.scheduler.v3 import (
     CardAnswer,
     QueuedCards,
-)
-from anki.scheduler.v3 import Scheduler as V3Scheduler
-from anki.scheduler.v3 import (
     SchedulingContext,
     SchedulingStates,
     SetSchedulingStatesRequest,
 )
+from anki.scheduler.v3 import Scheduler as V3Scheduler
 from anki.tags import MARKED_TAG
 from anki.types import assert_exhaustive
 from anki.utils import is_mac
@@ -597,10 +595,9 @@ class Reviewer:
     def _shortcutKeys(
         self,
     ) -> Sequence[tuple[str, Callable] | tuple[Qt.Key, Callable]]:
-
+        def generate_default_answer_keys() -> Generator[
-        def generate_default_answer_keys() -> (
+            tuple[str, partial], None, None
-            Generator[tuple[str, partial], None, None]
+        ]:
-        ):
             for ease in aqt.mw.pm.default_answer_keys:
                 key = aqt.mw.pm.get_answer_key(ease)
                 if not key:

qt/aqt/sound.py

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ def is_audio_file(fname: str) -> bool:
     return ext in AUDIO_EXTENSIONS
 
 
-class SoundOrVideoPlayer(Player):  # pylint: disable=abstract-method
+class SoundOrVideoPlayer(Player):
     default_rank = 0
 
     def rank_for_tag(self, tag: AVTag) -> int | None:
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class SoundOrVideoPlayer(Player):  # pylint: disable=abstract-method
             return None
 
 
-class SoundPlayer(Player):  # pylint: disable=abstract-method
+class SoundPlayer(Player):
     default_rank = 0
 
     def rank_for_tag(self, tag: AVTag) -> int | None:
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class SoundPlayer(Player):  # pylint: disable=abstract-method
             return None
 
 
-class VideoPlayer(Player):  # pylint: disable=abstract-method
+class VideoPlayer(Player):
     default_rank = 0
 
     def rank_for_tag(self, tag: AVTag) -> int | None:
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ def retryWait(proc: subprocess.Popen) -> int:
 ##########################################################################
 
 
-class SimpleProcessPlayer(Player):  # pylint: disable=abstract-method
+class SimpleProcessPlayer(Player):
     "A player that invokes a new process for each tag to play."
 
     args: list[str] = []

qt/aqt/stylesheets.py

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ class CustomStyles:
             button_pressed_gradient(
                 tm.var(colors.BUTTON_GRADIENT_START),
                 tm.var(colors.BUTTON_GRADIENT_END),
-                tm.var(colors.SHADOW)
+                tm.var(colors.SHADOW),
             )
         };
     }}
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ class CustomStyles:
     }}
     QTabBar::tab:selected:hover {{
         background: {
-                button_gradient(
+            button_gradient(
                 tm.var(colors.BUTTON_PRIMARY_GRADIENT_START),
                 tm.var(colors.BUTTON_PRIMARY_GRADIENT_END),
             )
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ class CustomStyles:
             button_pressed_gradient(
                 tm.var(colors.BUTTON_GRADIENT_START),
                 tm.var(colors.BUTTON_GRADIENT_END),
-                tm.var(colors.SHADOW)
+                tm.var(colors.SHADOW),
             )
         }
     }}
@@ -647,10 +647,12 @@ class CustomStyles:
         margin: -7px 0;
     }}
     QSlider::handle:hover {{
-        background: {button_gradient(
+        background: {
-            tm.var(colors.BUTTON_GRADIENT_START),
+            button_gradient(
-            tm.var(colors.BUTTON_GRADIENT_END),
+                tm.var(colors.BUTTON_GRADIENT_START),
-        )}
+                tm.var(colors.BUTTON_GRADIENT_END),
+            )
+        }
     }}
     """
 

qt/aqt/sync.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def get_sync_status(
 ) -> None:
     auth = mw.pm.sync_auth()
     if not auth:
-        callback(SyncStatus(required=SyncStatus.NO_CHANGES))  # pylint:disable=no-member
+        callback(SyncStatus(required=SyncStatus.NO_CHANGES))
         return
 
     def on_future_done(fut: Future[SyncStatus]) -> None:
@@ -302,7 +302,6 @@ def sync_login(
     username: str = "",
     password: str = "",
 ) -> None:
-
     def on_future_done(fut: Future[SyncAuth], username: str, password: str) -> None:
         try:
             auth = fut.result()
@@ -374,7 +373,9 @@ def get_id_and_pass_from_user(
     g.addWidget(passwd, 1, 1)
     l2.setBuddy(passwd)
     vbox.addLayout(g)
-    bb = QDialogButtonBox(QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Ok | QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Cancel)  # type: ignore
+    bb = QDialogButtonBox(
+        QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Ok | QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Cancel
+    )  # type: ignore
     ok_button = bb.button(QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Ok)
     assert ok_button is not None
     ok_button.setAutoDefault(True)

qt/aqt/theme.py

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ class ThemeManager:
         self, card_ord: int, night_mode: bool | None = None
     ) -> str:
         "Returns body classes used when showing a card."
-        return f"card card{card_ord+1} {self.body_class(night_mode, reviewer=True)}"
+        return f"card card{card_ord + 1} {self.body_class(night_mode, reviewer=True)}"
 
     def var(self, vars: dict[str, str]) -> str:
         """Given day/night colors/props, return the correct one for the current theme."""
@@ -213,13 +213,12 @@ class ThemeManager:
             return False
         elif theme == Theme.DARK:
             return True
+        elif is_win:
+            return get_windows_dark_mode()
+        elif is_mac:
+            return get_macos_dark_mode()
         else:
-            if is_win:
+            return get_linux_dark_mode()
-                return get_windows_dark_mode()
-            elif is_mac:
-                return get_macos_dark_mode()
-            else:
-                return get_linux_dark_mode()
 
     def apply_style(self) -> None:
         "Apply currently configured style."
@@ -340,7 +339,7 @@ def get_windows_dark_mode() -> bool:
     if not is_win:
         return False
 
-    from winreg import (  # type: ignore[attr-defined] # pylint: disable=import-error
+    from winreg import (  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
         OpenKey,
         QueryValueEx,
@@ -352,7 +351,7 @@ def get_windows_dark_mode() -> bool:
             r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize",
         )
         return not QueryValueEx(key, "AppsUseLightTheme")[0]
-    except Exception as err:
+    except Exception:
         # key reportedly missing or set to wrong type on some systems
         return False
 
@@ -416,12 +415,12 @@ def get_linux_dark_mode() -> bool:
                 capture_output=True,
                 encoding="utf8",
             )
-        except FileNotFoundError as e:
+        except FileNotFoundError:
             # detection strategy failed, missing program
             # print(e)
             continue
 
-        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
             # detection strategy failed, command returned error
             # print(e)
             continue

qt/aqt/tts.py

@@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ class MacVoice(TTSVoice):
     original_name: str
 
 
-# pylint: disable=no-member
 class MacTTSPlayer(TTSProcessPlayer):
     "Invokes a process to play the audio in the background."
 
@@ -487,7 +486,7 @@ if is_win:
     class WindowsTTSPlayer(TTSProcessPlayer):
         default_rank = -1
         try:
-            import win32com.client  # pylint: disable=import-error
+            import win32com.client
 
             speaker = win32com.client.Dispatch("SAPI.SpVoice")
         except Exception as exc:

qt/aqt/utils.py

@@ -15,14 +15,12 @@ from functools import partial, wraps
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, Union
 
-import requests
-from send2trash import send2trash
-
 import aqt
+import requests
 from anki._legacy import DeprecatedNamesMixinForModule
 from anki.collection import Collection, HelpPage
 from anki.httpclient import HttpClient
-from anki.lang import TR, tr_legacyglobal  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+from anki.lang import TR, tr_legacyglobal  # noqa: F401
 from anki.utils import (
     call,
     invalid_filename,
@@ -32,9 +30,9 @@ from anki.utils import (
     version_with_build,
 )
 from aqt.qt import *
+from aqt.qt import QT_VERSION_STR  # noqa: F401
 from aqt.qt import (
     PYQT_VERSION_STR,
-    QT_VERSION_STR,
     QAction,
     QApplication,
     QCheckBox,
@@ -84,6 +82,7 @@ from aqt.qt import (
     traceback,
 )
 from aqt.theme import theme_manager
+from send2trash import send2trash
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     TextFormat = Literal["plain", "rich", "markdown"]
@@ -340,7 +339,7 @@ def showInfo(
         icon = QMessageBox.Icon.Critical
     else:
         icon = QMessageBox.Icon.Information
-    mb = QMessageBox(parent_widget)  #
+    mb = QMessageBox(parent_widget)
     if textFormat == "plain":
         mb.setTextFormat(Qt.TextFormat.PlainText)
     elif textFormat == "rich":
@@ -1013,9 +1012,8 @@ def show_in_folder(path: str) -> None:
 
 
 def _show_in_folder_win32(path: str) -> None:
-    import win32con  # pylint: disable=import-error
+    import win32con
-    import win32gui  # pylint: disable=import-error
+    import win32gui
-
     from aqt import mw
 
     def focus_explorer():
@@ -1309,12 +1307,12 @@ def opengl_vendor() -> str | None:
             # Can't use versionFunctions there
             return None
 
-        vp = QOpenGLVersionProfile()  # type: ignore  # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
+        vp = QOpenGLVersionProfile()  # type: ignore
         vp.setVersion(2, 0)
 
         try:
             vf = ctx.versionFunctions(vp)  # type: ignore
-        except ImportError as e:
+        except ImportError:
             return None
 
         if vf is None:

qt/aqt/webview.py

@@ -980,7 +980,6 @@ def _create_ankiwebview_subclass(
     /,
     **fixed_kwargs: Unpack[_AnkiWebViewKwargs],
 ) -> Type[AnkiWebView]:
-
     def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: _AnkiWebViewKwargs) -> None:
         # user‑supplied kwargs override fixed kwargs
         merged = cast(_AnkiWebViewKwargs, {**fixed_kwargs, **kwargs})

qt/aqt/winpaths.py

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ _SHGetFolderPath.restype = _err_unless_zero
 
 def _get_path_buf(csidl):
     path_buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(wintypes.MAX_PATH)
-    result = _SHGetFolderPath(0, csidl, 0, 0, path_buf)
+    _SHGetFolderPath(0, csidl, 0, 0, path_buf)
     return path_buf.value
 
 

qt/launcher/Cargo.toml

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ camino.workspace = true
 dirs.workspace = true
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
-winapi.workspace = true
+windows.workspace = true
+widestring.workspace = true
 libc.workspace = true
 libc-stdhandle.workspace = true
 

qt/launcher/addon/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+# Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
+# License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import aqt.sound
+from anki.utils import pointVersion
+from aqt import mw
+from aqt.qt import QAction
+from aqt.utils import askUser, is_mac, is_win, showInfo
+
+
+def _anki_launcher_path() -> str | None:
+    return os.getenv("ANKI_LAUNCHER")
+
+
+def have_launcher() -> bool:
+    return _anki_launcher_path() is not None
+
+
+def update_and_restart() -> None:
+    from aqt import mw
+
+    launcher = _anki_launcher_path()
+    assert launcher
+
+    _trigger_launcher_run()
+
+    with contextlib.suppress(ResourceWarning):
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        creationflags = 0
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            creationflags = (
+                subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP | subprocess.DETACHED_PROCESS
+            )
+        subprocess.Popen(
+            [launcher],
+            start_new_session=True,
+            stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            env=env,
+            creationflags=creationflags,
+        )
+
+    mw.app.quit()
+
+
+def _trigger_launcher_run() -> None:
+    """Bump the mtime on pyproject.toml in the local data directory to trigger an update on next run."""
+    try:
+        # Get the local data directory equivalent to Rust's dirs::data_local_dir()
+        if is_win:
+            from aqt.winpaths import get_local_appdata
+
+            data_dir = Path(get_local_appdata())
+        elif is_mac:
+            data_dir = Path.home() / "Library" / "Application Support"
+        else:  # Linux
+            data_dir = Path(
+                os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME", Path.home() / ".local" / "share")
+            )
+
+        pyproject_path = data_dir / "AnkiProgramFiles" / "pyproject.toml"
+
+        if pyproject_path.exists():
+            # Touch the file to update its mtime
+            pyproject_path.touch()
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(e)
+
+
+def confirm_then_upgrade():
+    if not askUser("Change to a different Anki version?"):
+        return
+    update_and_restart()
+
+
+# return modified command array that points to bundled command, and return
+# required environment
+def _packagedCmd(cmd: list[str]) -> tuple[Any, dict[str, str]]:
+    cmd = cmd[:]
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    # keep LD_LIBRARY_PATH when in snap environment
+    if "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" in env and "SNAP" not in env:
+        del env["LD_LIBRARY_PATH"]
+
+    # Try to find binary in anki-audio package for Windows/Mac
+    if is_win or is_mac:
+        try:
+            import anki_audio
+
+            audio_pkg_path = Path(anki_audio.__file__).parent
+            if is_win:
+                packaged_path = audio_pkg_path / (cmd[0] + ".exe")
+            else:  # is_mac
+                packaged_path = audio_pkg_path / cmd[0]
+
+            if packaged_path.exists():
+                cmd[0] = str(packaged_path)
+                return cmd, env
+        except ImportError:
+            # anki-audio not available, fall back to old behavior
+            pass
+
+    packaged_path = Path(sys.prefix) / cmd[0]
+    if packaged_path.exists():
+        cmd[0] = str(packaged_path)
+
+    return cmd, env
+
+
+def setup():
+    if pointVersion() >= 250600:
+        return
+    if not have_launcher():
+        return
+
+    # Add action to tools menu
+    action = QAction("Upgrade/Downgrade", mw)
+    action.triggered.connect(confirm_then_upgrade)
+    mw.form.menuTools.addAction(action)
+
+    # Monkey-patch audio tools to use anki-audio
+    if is_win or is_mac:
+        aqt.sound._packagedCmd = _packagedCmd
+
+
+setup()

qt/launcher/addon/manifest.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+    "name": "Anki Launcher",
+    "package": "anki-launcher",
+    "min_point_version": 50,
+    "max_point_version": 250600
+}