Another attempt at fixing missing cacert.pem

A few reports like https://forums.ankiweb.net/t/error-report-check-database-did-not-work/25796
indicate that the previous solution has not helped, and has just made things
worse. My guess is that AppNap on macOS is preventing the timer from even
running before the file gets cleaned up.

qt/aqt/main.py

@@ -1382,13 +1382,6 @@ title="{}" {}>{}</button>""".format(
             True,
             parent=self,
         )
-        self.progress.timer(
-            12 * 60 * 1000,
-            self.refresh_certs,
-            repeat=True,
-            requiresCollection=False,
-            parent=self,
-        )
 
     def onRefreshTimer(self) -> None:
         if self.state == "deckBrowser":
@@ -1404,15 +1397,6 @@ title="{}" {}>{}</button>""".format(
         if elap > minutes * 60:
             self.maybe_auto_sync_media()
 
-    def refresh_certs(self) -> None:
-        # The requests library copies the certs into a temporary folder on startup,
-        # and chokes when the file is later missing due to temp file cleaners.
-        # Work around the issue by accessing them once every 12 hours.
-        from requests.certs import where  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-
-        with open(where(), "rb") as f:
-            f.read()
-
     # Backups
     ##########################################################################
 

qt/aqt/package.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 import sys
+from pathlib import Path
 
 
 def _fix_pywin32() -> None:
@@ -49,6 +50,24 @@ def _patch_pkgutil() -> None:
     pkgutil.get_data = get_data_custom
 
 
+def _patch_certifi() -> None:
+    """Tell certifi (and thus requests) to use a file in our package folder.
+
+    By default it creates a copy of the data in a temporary folder, which then gets
+    cleaned up by macOS's temp file cleaner."""
+    import certifi
+
+    def where() -> str:
+        prefix = Path(sys.prefix)
+        if sys.platform == "darwin":
+            path = prefix / "../Resources/certifi/cacert.pem"
+        else:
+            path = prefix / "lib" / "certifi" / "cacert.pem"
+        return str(path)
+
+    certifi.where = where
+
+
 def packaged_build_setup() -> None:
     if not getattr(sys, "frozen", False):
         return
@@ -59,6 +78,7 @@ def packaged_build_setup() -> None:
         _fix_pywin32()
 
     _patch_pkgutil()
+    _patch_certifi()
 
     # escape hatch for debugging issues with packaged build startup
     if os.getenv("ANKI_STARTUP_REPL"):

qt/bundle/mac/src/main.rs

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ fn make_app(kind: DistKind, mut plist: plist::Dictionary, stamp: &Utf8Path) -> R
         let path_str = relative_path.to_str().unwrap();
         if path_str.contains("libankihelper") {
             builder.add_file_macos("libankihelper.dylib", entry)?;
-        } else if path_str.contains("aqt/data") {
+        } else if path_str.contains("aqt/data") || path_str.contains("certifi") {
             builder.add_file_resources(relative_path.strip_prefix("lib").unwrap(), entry)?;
         } else {
             if path_str.contains("__pycache__") {

qt/bundle/pyoxidizer.bzl

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ def handle_resource(policy, resource):
         for prefix in included_resource_packages:
             if resource.package.startswith(prefix):
                 resource.add_include = True
+                if resource.package == "certifi":
+                    resource.add_location = "filesystem-relative:lib"
         for suffix in excluded_resource_suffixes:
             if resource.name.endswith(suffix):
                 resource.add_include = False