Anki/anki/utils.py
Damien Elmes 15b349e3a8 start port to python 3
unit tests pass and main screens of GUI load
2016-05-12 14:45:35 +10:00

379 lines
11 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: Damien Elmes <anki@ichi2.net>
# License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
import re
import os
import random
import time
import math
import html.entities
import subprocess
import tempfile
import shutil
import string
import sys
import locale
from hashlib import sha1
import platform
import traceback
import json
from anki.lang import _, ngettext
# Time handling
##############################################################################
def intTime(scale=1):
"The time in integer seconds. Pass scale=1000 to get milliseconds."
return int(time.time()*scale)
timeTable = {
"years": lambda n: ngettext("%s year", "%s years", n),
"months": lambda n: ngettext("%s month", "%s months", n),
"days": lambda n: ngettext("%s day", "%s days", n),
"hours": lambda n: ngettext("%s hour", "%s hours", n),
"minutes": lambda n: ngettext("%s minute", "%s minutes", n),
"seconds": lambda n: ngettext("%s second", "%s seconds", n),
}
afterTimeTable = {
"years": lambda n: ngettext("%s year<!--after-->", "%s years<!--after-->", n),
"months": lambda n: ngettext("%s month<!--after-->", "%s months<!--after-->", n),
"days": lambda n: ngettext("%s day<!--after-->", "%s days<!--after-->", n),
"hours": lambda n: ngettext("%s hour<!--after-->", "%s hours<!--after-->", n),
"minutes": lambda n: ngettext("%s minute<!--after-->", "%s minutes<!--after-->", n),
"seconds": lambda n: ngettext("%s second<!--after-->", "%s seconds<!--after-->", n),
}
def shortTimeFmt(type):
return {
"years": _("%sy"),
"months": _("%smo"),
"days": _("%sd"),
"hours": _("%sh"),
"minutes": _("%sm"),
"seconds": _("%ss"),
}[type]
def fmtTimeSpan(time, pad=0, point=0, short=False, after=False, unit=99):
"Return a string representing a time span (eg '2 days')."
(type, point) = optimalPeriod(time, point, unit)
time = convertSecondsTo(time, type)
if not point:
time = int(round(time))
if short:
fmt = shortTimeFmt(type)
else:
if after:
fmt = afterTimeTable[type](_pluralCount(time, point))
else:
fmt = timeTable[type](_pluralCount(time, point))
timestr = "%(a)d.%(b)df" % {'a': pad, 'b': point}
return locale.format_string("%" + (fmt % timestr), time)
def optimalPeriod(time, point, unit):
if abs(time) < 60 or unit < 1:
type = "seconds"
point -= 1
elif abs(time) < 3600 or unit < 2:
type = "minutes"
elif abs(time) < 60 * 60 * 24 or unit < 3:
type = "hours"
elif abs(time) < 60 * 60 * 24 * 30 or unit < 4:
type = "days"
elif abs(time) < 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 or unit < 5:
type = "months"
point += 1
else:
type = "years"
point += 1
return (type, max(point, 0))
def convertSecondsTo(seconds, type):
if type == "seconds":
return seconds
elif type == "minutes":
return seconds / 60
elif type == "hours":
return seconds / 3600
elif type == "days":
return seconds / 86400
elif type == "months":
return seconds / 2592000
elif type == "years":
return seconds / 31536000
assert False
def _pluralCount(time, point):
if point:
return 2
return math.floor(time)
# Locale
##############################################################################
def fmtPercentage(float_value, point=1):
"Return float with percentage sign"
fmt = '%' + "0.%(b)df" % {'b': point}
return locale.format_string(fmt, float_value) + "%"
def fmtFloat(float_value, point=1):
"Return a string with decimal separator according to current locale"
fmt = '%' + "0.%(b)df" % {'b': point}
return locale.format_string(fmt, float_value)
# HTML
##############################################################################
reStyle = re.compile("(?s)<style.*?>.*?</style>")
reScript = re.compile("(?s)<script.*?>.*?</script>")
reTag = re.compile("<.*?>")
reEnts = re.compile("&#?\w+;")
reMedia = re.compile("<img[^>]+src=[\"']?([^\"'>]+)[\"']?[^>]*>")
def stripHTML(s):
s = reStyle.sub("", s)
s = reScript.sub("", s)
s = reTag.sub("", s)
s = entsToTxt(s)
return s
def stripHTMLMedia(s):
"Strip HTML but keep media filenames"
s = reMedia.sub(" \\1 ", s)
return stripHTML(s)
def minimizeHTML(s):
"Correct Qt's verbose bold/underline/etc."
s = re.sub('<span style="font-weight:600;">(.*?)</span>', '<b>\\1</b>',
s)
s = re.sub('<span style="font-style:italic;">(.*?)</span>', '<i>\\1</i>',
s)
s = re.sub('<span style="text-decoration: underline;">(.*?)</span>',
'<u>\\1</u>', s)
return s
def entsToTxt(html):
# entitydefs defines nbsp as \xa0 instead of a standard space, so we
# replace it first
html = html.replace("&nbsp;", " ")
def fixup(m):
text = m.group(0)
if text[:2] == "&#":
# character reference
try:
if text[:3] == "&#x":
return chr(int(text[3:-1], 16))
else:
return chr(int(text[2:-1]))
except ValueError:
pass
else:
# named entity
try:
text = chr(html.entities.name2codepoint[text[1:-1]])
except KeyError:
pass
return text # leave as is
return reEnts.sub(fixup, html)
# IDs
##############################################################################
def hexifyID(id):
return "%x" % int(id)
def dehexifyID(id):
return int(id, 16)
def ids2str(ids):
"""Given a list of integers, return a string '(int1,int2,...)'."""
return "(%s)" % ",".join(str(i) for i in ids)
def timestampID(db, table):
"Return a non-conflicting timestamp for table."
# be careful not to create multiple objects without flushing them, or they
# may share an ID.
t = intTime(1000)
while db.scalar("select id from %s where id = ?" % table, t):
t += 1
return t
def maxID(db):
"Return the first safe ID to use."
now = intTime(1000)
for tbl in "cards", "notes":
now = max(now, db.scalar("select max(id) from %s" % tbl) or 0)
return now + 1
# used in ankiweb
def base62(num, extra=""):
s = string; table = s.ascii_letters + s.digits + extra
buf = ""
while num:
num, i = divmod(num, len(table))
buf = table[i] + buf
return buf
_base91_extra_chars = "!#$%&()*+,-./:;<=>?@[]^_`{|}~"
def base91(num):
# all printable characters minus quotes, backslash and separators
return base62(num, _base91_extra_chars)
def guid64():
"Return a base91-encoded 64bit random number."
return base91(random.randint(0, 2**64-1))
# increment a guid by one, for note type conflicts
def incGuid(guid):
return _incGuid(guid[::-1])[::-1]
def _incGuid(guid):
s = string; table = s.ascii_letters + s.digits + _base91_extra_chars
idx = table.index(guid[0])
if idx + 1 == len(table):
# overflow
guid = table[0] + _incGuid(guid[1:])
else:
guid = table[idx+1] + guid[1:]
return guid
# Fields
##############################################################################
def joinFields(list):
return "\x1f".join(list)
def splitFields(string):
return string.split("\x1f")
# Checksums
##############################################################################
def checksum(data):
if isinstance(data, str):
data = data.encode("utf-8")
return sha1(data).hexdigest()
def fieldChecksum(data):
# 32 bit unsigned number from first 8 digits of sha1 hash
return int(checksum(stripHTMLMedia(data).encode("utf-8"))[:8], 16)
# Temp files
##############################################################################
_tmpdir = None
def tmpdir():
"A reusable temp folder which we clean out on each program invocation."
global _tmpdir
if not _tmpdir:
def cleanup():
shutil.rmtree(_tmpdir)
import atexit
atexit.register(cleanup)
_tmpdir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "anki_temp")
if not os.path.exists(_tmpdir):
os.mkdir(_tmpdir)
return _tmpdir
def tmpfile(prefix="", suffix=""):
(fd, name) = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=tmpdir(), prefix=prefix, suffix=suffix)
os.close(fd)
return name
def namedtmp(name, rm=True):
"Return tmpdir+name. Deletes any existing file."
path = os.path.join(tmpdir(), name)
if rm:
try:
os.unlink(path)
except (OSError, IOError):
pass
return path
# Cmd invocation
##############################################################################
def call(argv, wait=True, **kwargs):
"Execute a command. If WAIT, return exit code."
# ensure we don't open a separate window for forking process on windows
if isWin:
si = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
try:
si.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
except:
si.dwFlags |= subprocess._subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
else:
si = None
# run
try:
o = subprocess.Popen(argv, startupinfo=si, **kwargs)
except OSError:
# command not found
return -1
# wait for command to finish
if wait:
while 1:
try:
ret = o.wait()
except OSError:
# interrupted system call
continue
break
else:
ret = 0
return ret
# OS helpers
##############################################################################
isMac = sys.platform.startswith("darwin")
isWin = sys.platform.startswith("win32")
invalidFilenameChars = ":*?\"<>|"
def invalidFilename(str, dirsep=True):
for c in invalidFilenameChars:
if c in str:
return c
if (dirsep or isWin) and "/" in str:
return "/"
elif (dirsep or not isWin) and "\\" in str:
return "\\"
elif str.strip().startswith("."):
return "."
def platDesc():
# we may get an interrupted system call, so try this in a loop
n = 0
theos = "unknown"
while n < 100:
n += 1
try:
system = platform.system()
if isMac:
theos = "mac:%s" % (platform.mac_ver()[0])
elif isWin:
theos = "win:%s" % (platform.win32_ver()[0])
elif system == "Linux":
dist = platform.dist()
theos = "lin:%s:%s" % (dist[0], dist[1])
else:
theos = system
break
except:
continue
return theos
# Debugging
##############################################################################
class TimedLog(object):
def __init__(self):
self._last = time.time()
def log(self, s):
path, num, fn, y = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[0]
sys.stderr.write("%5dms: %s(): %s\n" % ((time.time() - self._last)*1000, fn, s))
self._last = time.time()