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Anki used random 64bit IDs for cards, facts and fields. This had some nice properties: - merging data in syncs and imports was simply a matter of copying each way, as conflicts were astronomically unlikely - it made it easy to identify identical cards and prevent them from being reimported But there were some negatives too: - they're more expensive to store - javascript can't handle numbers > 2**53, which means AnkiMobile, iAnki and so on have to treat the ids as strings, which is slow - simply copying data in a sync or import can lead to corruption, as while a duplicate id indicates the data was originally the same, it may have diverged. A more intelligent approach is necessary. - sqlite was sorting the fields table based on the id, which meant the fields were spread across the table, and costly to fetch So instead, we'll move to incremental ids. In the case of model changes we'll declare that a schema change and force a full sync to avoid having to deal with conflicts, and in the case of cards and facts, we'll need to update the ids on one end to merge. Identical cards can be detected by checking to see if their id is the same and their creation time is the same. Creation time has been added back to cards and facts because it's necessary for sync conflict merging. That means facts.pos is not required. The graves table has been removed. It's not necessary for schema related changes, and dead cards/facts can be represented as a card with queue=-4 and created=0. Because we will record schema modification time and can ensure a full sync propagates to all endpoints, it means we can remove the dead cards/facts on schema change. Tags have been removed from the facts table and are represented as a field with ord=-1 and fmid=0. Combined with the locality improvement for fields, it means that fetching fields is not much more expensive than using the q/a cache. Because of the above, removing the q/a cache is a possibility now. The q and a columns on cards has been dropped. It will still be necessary to render the q/a on fact add/edit, since we need to record media references. It would be nice to avoid this in the future. Perhaps one way would be the ability to assign a type to fields, like "image", "audio", or "latex". LaTeX needs special consider anyway, as it was being rendered into the q/a cache.
688 lines
26 KiB
Python
688 lines
26 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright: Damien Elmes <anki@ichi2.net>
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# License: GNU GPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
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# A lot of findCards() and related functions was contributed by
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# Marcus.
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import re
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from anki.utils import ids2str
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SEARCH_TAG = 0
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SEARCH_TYPE = 1
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SEARCH_PHRASE = 2
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SEARCH_FID = 3
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SEARCH_CARD = 4
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SEARCH_DISTINCT = 5
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SEARCH_FIELD = 6
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SEARCH_FIELD_EXISTS = 7
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SEARCH_QA = 8
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SEARCH_PHRASE_WB = 9
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# Find
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##########################################################################
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def findCards(deck, query):
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(q, cmquery, showdistinct, filters, args) = findCardsWhere(deck, query)
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(fidList, cardIdList) = findCardsMatchingFilters(deck, filters)
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query = "select id from cards"
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hasWhere = False
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if q:
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query += " where " + q
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hasWhere = True
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if cmquery['pos'] or cmquery['neg']:
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if hasWhere is False:
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query += " where "
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hasWhere = True
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else: query += " and "
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if cmquery['pos']:
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query += (" fid in(select distinct fid from cards "+
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"where id in (" + cmquery['pos'] + ")) ")
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query += " and id in(" + cmquery['pos'] + ") "
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if cmquery['neg']:
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query += (" fid not in(select distinct fid from "+
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"cards where id in (" + cmquery['neg'] + ")) ")
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if fidList is not None:
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if hasWhere is False:
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query += " where "
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hasWhere = True
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else: query += " and "
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query += " fid IN %s" % ids2str(fidList)
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if cardIdList is not None:
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if hasWhere is False:
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query += " where "
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hasWhere = True
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else: query += " and "
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query += " id IN %s" % ids2str(cardIdList)
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if showdistinct:
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query += " group by fid"
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#print query, args
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return deck.db.list(query, **args)
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def findCardsWhere(deck, query):
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(tquery, fquery, qquery, fidquery, cmquery, sfquery, qaquery,
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showdistinct, filters, args) = _findCards(deck, query)
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q = ""
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x = []
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if tquery:
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x.append(" fid in (%s)" % tquery)
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if fquery:
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x.append(" fid in (%s)" % fquery)
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if qquery:
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x.append(" id in (%s)" % qquery)
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if fidquery:
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x.append(" id in (%s)" % fidquery)
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if sfquery:
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x.append(" fid in (%s)" % sfquery)
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if qaquery:
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x.append(" id in (%s)" % qaquery)
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if x:
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q += " and ".join(x)
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return q, cmquery, showdistinct, filters, args
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def allFMFields(deck, tolower=False):
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fields = []
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try:
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fields = deck.db.list(
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"select distinct name from fieldmodels order by name")
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except:
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fields = []
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if tolower is True:
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for i, v in enumerate(fields):
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fields[i] = v.lower()
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return fields
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def _parseQuery(deck, query):
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tokens = []
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res = []
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allowedfields = allFMFields(deck, True)
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def addSearchFieldToken(field, value, isNeg, filter):
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if field.lower() in allowedfields:
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res.append((field + ':' + value, isNeg, SEARCH_FIELD, filter))
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elif field in ['question', 'answer']:
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res.append((field + ':' + value, isNeg, SEARCH_QA, filter))
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else:
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for p in phraselog:
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res.append((p['value'], p['is_neg'], p['type'], p['filter']))
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# break query into words or phraselog
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# an extra space is added so the loop never ends in the middle
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# completing a token
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for match in re.findall(
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r'(-)?\'(([^\'\\]|\\.)*)\'|(-)?"(([^"\\]|\\.)*)"|(-)?([^ ]+)|([ ]+)',
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query + ' '):
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type = ' '
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if match[1]: type = "'"
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elif match[4]: type = '"'
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value = (match[1] or match[4] or match[7])
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isNeg = (match[0] == '-' or match[3] == '-' or match[6] == '-')
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tokens.append({'type': type, 'value': value, 'is_neg': isNeg,
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'filter': ('wb' if type == "'" else 'none')})
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intoken = isNeg = False
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field = '' #name of the field for field related commands
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phraselog = [] #log of phrases in case potential command is not a commad
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for c, token in enumerate(tokens):
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doprocess = True # only look for commands when this is true
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#prevent cases such as "field" : value as being processed as a command
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if len(token['value']) == 0:
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if intoken is True and type == SEARCH_FIELD and field:
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#case: fieldname: any thing here check for existance of fieldname
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addSearchFieldToken(field, '*', isNeg, 'none')
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phraselog = [] # reset phrases since command is completed
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intoken = doprocess = False
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if intoken is True:
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if type == SEARCH_FIELD_EXISTS:
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#case: field:"value"
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res.append((token['value'], isNeg, type, 'none'))
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intoken = doprocess = False
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elif type == SEARCH_FIELD and field:
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#case: fieldname:"value"
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addSearchFieldToken(
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field, token['value'], isNeg, token['filter'])
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intoken = doprocess = False
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elif type == SEARCH_FIELD and not field:
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#case: "fieldname":"name" or "field" anything
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if token['value'].startswith(":") and len(phraselog) == 1:
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#we now know a colon is next, so mark it as field
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# and keep looking for the value
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field = phraselog[0]['value']
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parts = token['value'].split(':', 1)
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phraselog.append(
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{'value': token['value'], 'is_neg': False,
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'type': SEARCH_PHRASE, 'filter': token['filter']})
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if parts[1]:
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#value is included with the :, so wrap it up
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addSearchFieldToken(field, parts[1], isNeg, 'none')
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intoken = doprocess = False
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doprocess = False
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else:
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#case: "fieldname"string/"fieldname"tag:name
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intoken = False
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if intoken is False and doprocess is False:
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#command has been fully processed
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phraselog = [] # reset phraselog, since we used it for a command
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if intoken is False:
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#include any non-command related phrases in the query
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for p in phraselog: res.append(
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(p['value'], p['is_neg'], p['type'], p['filter']))
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phraselog = []
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if intoken is False and doprocess is True:
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field = ''
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isNeg = token['is_neg']
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if token['value'].startswith("tag:"):
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token['value'] = token['value'][4:]
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type = SEARCH_TAG
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elif token['value'].startswith("is:"):
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token['value'] = token['value'][3:].lower()
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type = SEARCH_TYPE
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elif token['value'].startswith("fid:") and len(token['value']) > 4:
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dec = token['value'][4:]
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try:
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int(dec)
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token['value'] = token['value'][4:]
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except:
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try:
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for d in dec.split(","):
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int(d)
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token['value'] = token['value'][4:]
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except:
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token['value'] = "0"
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type = SEARCH_FID
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elif token['value'].startswith("card:"):
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token['value'] = token['value'][5:]
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type = SEARCH_CARD
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elif token['value'].startswith("show:"):
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token['value'] = token['value'][5:].lower()
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type = SEARCH_DISTINCT
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elif token['value'].startswith("field:"):
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type = SEARCH_FIELD_EXISTS
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parts = token['value'][6:].split(':', 1)
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field = parts[0]
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if len(parts) == 1 and parts[0]:
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token['value'] = parts[0]
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elif len(parts) == 1 and not parts[0]:
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intoken = True
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else:
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type = SEARCH_FIELD
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intoken = True
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parts = token['value'].split(':', 1)
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phraselog.append(
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{'value': token['value'], 'is_neg': isNeg,
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'type': SEARCH_PHRASE, 'filter': token['filter']})
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if len(parts) == 2 and parts[0]:
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field = parts[0]
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if parts[1]:
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#simple fieldname:value case - no need to look for more data
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addSearchFieldToken(field, parts[1], isNeg, 'none')
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intoken = doprocess = False
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if intoken is False: phraselog = []
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if intoken is False and doprocess is True:
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res.append((token['value'], isNeg, type, token['filter']))
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return res
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def findCardsMatchingFilters(deck, filters):
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factFilters = []
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fieldFilters = {}
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cardFilters = {}
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factFilterMatches = []
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fieldFilterMatches = []
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cardFilterMatches = []
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if (len(filters) > 0):
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for filter in filters:
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if filter['scope'] == 'fact':
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regexp = re.compile(
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r'\b' + re.escape(filter['value']) + r'\b', flags=re.I)
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factFilters.append(
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{'value': filter['value'], 'regexp': regexp,
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'is_neg': filter['is_neg']})
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if filter['scope'] == 'field':
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fieldName = filter['field'].lower()
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if (fieldName in fieldFilters) is False:
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fieldFilters[fieldName] = []
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regexp = re.compile(
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r'\b' + re.escape(filter['value']) + r'\b', flags=re.I)
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fieldFilters[fieldName].append(
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{'value': filter['value'], 'regexp': regexp,
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'is_neg': filter['is_neg']})
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if filter['scope'] == 'card':
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fieldName = filter['field'].lower()
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if (fieldName in cardFilters) is False:
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cardFilters[fieldName] = []
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regexp = re.compile(r'\b' + re.escape(filter['value']) +
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r'\b', flags=re.I)
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cardFilters[fieldName].append(
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{'value': filter['value'], 'regexp': regexp,
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'is_neg': filter['is_neg']})
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if len(factFilters) > 0:
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fquery = ''
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args = {}
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for filter in factFilters:
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c = len(args)
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if fquery:
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if filter['is_neg']: fquery += " except "
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else: fquery += " intersect "
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elif filter['is_neg']: fquery += "select id from fdata except "
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value = filter['value'].replace("*", "%")
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args["_ff_%d" % c] = "%"+value+"%"
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fquery += (
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"select id from fdata where value like "+
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":_ff_%d escape '\\'" % c)
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rows = deck.db.execute(
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'select fid, value from fdata where id in (' +
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fquery + ')', args)
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while (1):
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row = rows.fetchone()
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if row is None: break
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doesMatch = False
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for filter in factFilters:
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res = filter['regexp'].search(row[1])
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if ((filter['is_neg'] is False and res) or
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(filter['is_neg'] is True and res is None)):
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factFilterMatches.append(row[0])
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if len(fieldFilters) > 0:
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sfquery = ''
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args = {}
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for field, filters in fieldFilters.iteritems():
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for filter in filters:
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c = len(args)
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if sfquery:
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if filter['is_neg']: sfquery += " except "
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else: sfquery += " intersect "
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elif filter['is_neg']: sfquery += "select id from fdata except "
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field = field.replace("*", "%")
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value = filter['value'].replace("*", "%")
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args["_ff_%d" % c] = "%"+value+"%"
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ids = deck.db.list(
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"select id from fieldmodels where name like "+
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":field escape '\\'", field=field)
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sfquery += ("select id from fdata where "+
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"fmid in %s and value like "+
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":_ff_%d escape '\\'") % (ids2str(ids), c)
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rows = deck.db.execute(
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'select f.fid, f.value, fm.name from fdata as f '+
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'left join fieldmodels as fm ON (f.fmid = '+
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'fm.id) where f.id in (' + sfquery + ')', args)
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while (1):
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row = rows.fetchone()
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if row is None: break
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field = row[2].lower()
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doesMatch = False
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if field in fieldFilters:
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for filter in fieldFilters[field]:
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res = filter['regexp'].search(row[1])
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if ((filter['is_neg'] is False and res) or
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(filter['is_neg'] is True and res is None)):
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fieldFilterMatches.append(row[0])
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if len(cardFilters) > 0:
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qaquery = ''
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args = {}
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for field, filters in cardFilters.iteritems():
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for filter in filters:
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c = len(args)
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if qaquery:
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if filter['is_neg']: qaquery += " except "
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else: qaquery += " intersect "
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elif filter['is_neg']: qaquery += "select id from cards except "
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value = value.replace("*", "%")
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args["_ff_%d" % c] = "%"+value+"%"
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if field == 'question':
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qaquery += "select id from cards where question "
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qaquery += "like :_ff_%d escape '\\'" % c
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else:
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qaquery += "select id from cards where answer "
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qaquery += "like :_ff_%d escape '\\'" % c
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rows = deck.db.execute(
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'select id, question, answer from cards where id IN (' +
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qaquery + ')', args)
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while (1):
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row = rows.fetchone()
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if row is None: break
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doesMatch = False
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if field in cardFilters:
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rowValue = row[1] if field == 'question' else row[2]
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for filter in cardFilters[field]:
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res = filter['regexp'].search(rowValue)
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if ((filter['is_neg'] is False and res) or
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(filter['is_neg'] is True and res is None)):
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cardFilterMatches.append(row[0])
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fids = None
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if len(factFilters) > 0 or len(fieldFilters) > 0:
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fids = []
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fids.extend(factFilterMatches)
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fids.extend(fieldFilterMatches)
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cardIds = None
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if len(cardFilters) > 0:
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cardIds = []
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cardIds.extend(cardFilterMatches)
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return (fids, cardIds)
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def _findCards(deck, query):
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"Find facts matching QUERY."
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tquery = ""
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fquery = ""
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qquery = ""
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fidquery = ""
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cmquery = { 'pos': '', 'neg': '' }
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sfquery = qaquery = ""
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showdistinct = False
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filters = []
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args = {}
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for c, (token, isNeg, type, filter) in enumerate(_parseQuery(deck, query)):
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if type == SEARCH_TAG:
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# a tag
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if tquery:
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if isNeg:
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tquery += " except "
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else:
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tquery += " intersect "
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elif isNeg:
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tquery += "select id from facts except "
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if token == "none":
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tquery += """
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select id from cards where fid in (select fid from fdata where ord = -1 and
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val = ''"""
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else:
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token = token.replace("*", "%")
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if not token.startswith("%"):
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token = "% " + token
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if not token.endswith("%"):
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token += " %"
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args["_tag_%d" % c] = token
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tquery += """
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select fid from fdata where ord = -1 and val like :_tag_%d""" % c
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elif type == SEARCH_TYPE:
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if qquery:
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if isNeg:
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qquery += " except "
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else:
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qquery += " intersect "
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elif isNeg:
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qquery += "select id from cards except "
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if token in ("rev", "new", "lrn"):
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if token == "rev":
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n = 1
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elif token == "new":
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n = 2
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else:
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n = 0
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qquery += "select id from cards where type = %d" % n
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elif token == "delayed":
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print "delayed"
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qquery += ("select id from cards where "
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"due < %d and due > %d and "
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"type in (0,1,2)") % (
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deck.dayCutoff, deck.dayCutoff)
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elif token == "suspended":
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qquery += ("select id from cards where "
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"queue = -1")
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elif token == "leech":
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qquery += (
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"select id from cards where noCount >= (select value "
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"from deckvars where key = 'leechFails')")
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else: # due
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qquery += ("select id from cards where "
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"queue between 0 and 1 and due < %d") % deck.dayCutoff
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elif type == SEARCH_FID:
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if fidquery:
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if isNeg:
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fidquery += " except "
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else:
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fidquery += " intersect "
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elif isNeg:
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fidquery += "select id from cards except "
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fidquery += "select id from cards where fid in (%s)" % token
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elif type == SEARCH_CARD:
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print "search_card broken"
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token = token.replace("*", "%")
|
|
ids = deck.db.list("""
|
|
select id from tags where name like :tag escape '\\'""", tag=token)
|
|
if isNeg:
|
|
if cmquery['neg']:
|
|
cmquery['neg'] += " intersect "
|
|
cmquery['neg'] += """
|
|
select cardId from cardTags where src = 2 and cardTags.tagId in %s""" % ids2str(ids)
|
|
else:
|
|
if cmquery['pos']:
|
|
cmquery['pos'] += " intersect "
|
|
cmquery['pos'] += """
|
|
select cardId from cardTags where src = 2 and cardTags.tagId in %s""" % ids2str(ids)
|
|
elif type == SEARCH_FIELD or type == SEARCH_FIELD_EXISTS:
|
|
field = value = ''
|
|
if type == SEARCH_FIELD:
|
|
parts = token.split(':', 1);
|
|
if len(parts) == 2:
|
|
field = parts[0]
|
|
value = parts[1]
|
|
elif type == SEARCH_FIELD_EXISTS:
|
|
field = token
|
|
value = '*'
|
|
if (type == SEARCH_FIELD and filter != 'none'):
|
|
if field and value:
|
|
filters.append(
|
|
{'scope': 'field', 'type': filter,
|
|
'field': field, 'value': value, 'is_neg': isNeg})
|
|
else:
|
|
if field and value:
|
|
if sfquery:
|
|
if isNeg:
|
|
sfquery += " except "
|
|
else:
|
|
sfquery += " intersect "
|
|
elif isNeg:
|
|
sfquery += "select id from facts except "
|
|
field = field.replace("*", "%")
|
|
value = value.replace("*", "%")
|
|
args["_ff_%d" % c] = "%"+value+"%"
|
|
ids = deck.db.list("""
|
|
select id from fieldmodels where name like :field escape '\\'""", field=field)
|
|
sfquery += """
|
|
select fid from fdata where fmid in %s and
|
|
value like :_ff_%d escape '\\'""" % (ids2str(ids), c)
|
|
elif type == SEARCH_QA:
|
|
field = value = ''
|
|
parts = token.split(':', 1);
|
|
if len(parts) == 2:
|
|
field = parts[0]
|
|
value = parts[1]
|
|
if (filter != 'none'):
|
|
if field and value:
|
|
filters.append(
|
|
{'scope': 'card', 'type': filter, 'field': field,
|
|
'value': value, 'is_neg': isNeg})
|
|
else:
|
|
if field and value:
|
|
if qaquery:
|
|
if isNeg:
|
|
qaquery += " except "
|
|
else:
|
|
qaquery += " intersect "
|
|
elif isNeg:
|
|
qaquery += "select id from cards except "
|
|
value = value.replace("*", "%")
|
|
args["_ff_%d" % c] = "%"+value+"%"
|
|
|
|
if field == 'question':
|
|
qaquery += """
|
|
select id from cards where question like :_ff_%d escape '\\'""" % c
|
|
else:
|
|
qaquery += """
|
|
select id from cards where answer like :_ff_%d escape '\\'""" % c
|
|
elif type == SEARCH_DISTINCT:
|
|
if isNeg is False:
|
|
showdistinct = True if token == "one" else False
|
|
else:
|
|
showdistinct = False if token == "one" else True
|
|
else:
|
|
if (filter != 'none'):
|
|
filters.append(
|
|
{'scope': 'fact', 'type': filter,
|
|
'value': token, 'is_neg': isNeg})
|
|
else:
|
|
if fquery:
|
|
if isNeg:
|
|
fquery += " except "
|
|
else:
|
|
fquery += " intersect "
|
|
elif isNeg:
|
|
fquery += "select id from facts except "
|
|
token = token.replace("*", "%")
|
|
args["_ff_%d" % c] = "%"+token+"%"
|
|
fquery += """
|
|
select id from facts where cache like :_ff_%d escape '\\'""" % c
|
|
return (tquery, fquery, qquery, fidquery, cmquery, sfquery,
|
|
qaquery, showdistinct, filters, args)
|
|
|
|
# Find and replace
|
|
##########################################################################
|
|
|
|
def findReplace(deck, fids, src, dst, isRe=False, field=None):
|
|
"Find and replace fields in a fact."
|
|
# find
|
|
s = "select id, fid, value from fdata where fid in %s"
|
|
if isRe:
|
|
isRe = re.compile(src)
|
|
else:
|
|
s += " and value like :v"
|
|
if field:
|
|
s += " and fmid = :fmid"
|
|
rows = deck.db.all(s % ids2str(fids),
|
|
v="%"+src.replace("%", "%%")+"%",
|
|
fmid=field)
|
|
modded = []
|
|
if isRe:
|
|
modded = [
|
|
{'id': id, 'fid': fid, 'val': re.sub(isRe, dst, val)}
|
|
for (id, fid, val) in rows
|
|
if isRe.search(val)]
|
|
else:
|
|
modded = [
|
|
{'id': id, 'fid': fid, 'val': val.replace(src, dst)}
|
|
for (id, fid, val) in rows
|
|
if val.find(src) != -1]
|
|
# update
|
|
if modded:
|
|
deck.db.executemany(
|
|
'update fdata set value = :val where id = :id', modded)
|
|
deck.updateCardQACacheFromIds([f['fid'] for f in modded],
|
|
type="facts")
|
|
if field:
|
|
deck.updateFieldChecksums(field)
|
|
else:
|
|
deck.updateAllFieldChecksums()
|
|
return len(set([f['fid'] for f in modded]))
|
|
|
|
# Find duplicates
|
|
##########################################################################
|
|
|
|
def findDuplicates(deck, fmids):
|
|
data = deck.db.all(
|
|
"select fid, value from fdata where fmid in %s" %
|
|
ids2str(fmids))
|
|
vals = {}
|
|
for (fid, val) in data:
|
|
if not val.strip():
|
|
continue
|
|
if val not in vals:
|
|
vals[val] = [fid]
|
|
else:
|
|
vals[val].append(fid)
|
|
return [(k,v) for (k,v) in vals.items() if len(v) > 1]
|
|
|
|
# Find & sort
|
|
##########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# copied from ankiqt and trivially changed; will not work at the moment
|
|
|
|
# if idx == 0:
|
|
# self.sortKey = "question"
|
|
# elif idx == 1:
|
|
# self.sortKey = "answer"
|
|
# elif idx == 2:
|
|
# self.sortKey = "created"
|
|
# elif idx == 3:
|
|
# self.sortKey = "modified"
|
|
# elif idx == 4:
|
|
# self.sortKey = "combinedDue"
|
|
# elif idx == 5:
|
|
# self.sortKey = "interval"
|
|
# elif idx == 6:
|
|
# self.sortKey = "reps"
|
|
# elif idx == 7:
|
|
# self.sortKey = "factor"
|
|
# elif idx == 8:
|
|
# self.sortKey = "fact"
|
|
# elif idx == 9:
|
|
# self.sortKey = "noCount"
|
|
# elif idx == 10:
|
|
# self.sortKey = "firstAnswered"
|
|
# else:
|
|
# self.sortKey = ("field", self.sortFields[idx-11])
|
|
|
|
def findSorted(deck, query, sortKey):
|
|
# sorting
|
|
if not query.strip():
|
|
ads = ""
|
|
else:
|
|
ids = self.deck.findCards(query)
|
|
ads = "cards.id in %s" % ids2str(ids)
|
|
sort = ""
|
|
if isinstance(sortKey, types.StringType):
|
|
# card property
|
|
if sortKey == "fact":
|
|
sort = "order by facts.created, cards.created"
|
|
else:
|
|
sort = "order by cards." + sortKey
|
|
if sortKey in ("question", "answer"):
|
|
sort += " collate nocase"
|
|
if sortKey == "fact":
|
|
query = """
|
|
select cards.id from cards, facts
|
|
where cards.fid = facts.id """
|
|
if ads:
|
|
query += "and " + ads + " "
|
|
else:
|
|
query = "select id from cards "
|
|
if ads:
|
|
query += "where %s " % ads
|
|
query += sort
|
|
else:
|
|
# field value
|
|
ret = self.deck.db.all(
|
|
"select id, numeric from fields where name = :name",
|
|
name=sortKey[1])
|
|
fields = ",".join([str(x[0]) for x in ret])
|
|
# if multiple models have the same field, use the first numeric bool
|
|
numeric = ret[0][1]
|
|
if numeric:
|
|
order = "cast(fdata.value as real)"
|
|
else:
|
|
order = "fdata.value collate nocase"
|
|
if ads:
|
|
ads = " and " + ads
|
|
query = ("select cards.id "
|
|
"from fdata, cards where fdata.fmid in (%s) "
|
|
"and fdata.fid = cards.fid" + ads +
|
|
" order by cards.ordinal, %s") % (fields, order)
|
|
# run the query
|
|
self.cards = self.deck.db.all(query)
|