Anki/pylib/anki/latex.py

# Copyright: Ankitects Pty Ltd and contributors
# License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html

from __future__ import annotations

import html
import os
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any

import anki
from anki import card_rendering_pb2, hooks
from anki.models import NotetypeDict
from anki.template import TemplateRenderContext, TemplateRenderOutput
from anki.utils import call, isMac, namedtmp, tmpdir

pngCommands = [
    ["latex", "-interaction=nonstopmode", "tmp.tex"],
    ["dvipng", "-D", "200", "-T", "tight", "tmp.dvi", "-o", "tmp.png"],
]

svgCommands = [
    ["latex", "-interaction=nonstopmode", "tmp.tex"],
    ["dvisvgm", "--no-fonts", "--exact", "-Z", "2", "tmp.dvi", "-o", "tmp.svg"],
]

build = True  # if off, use existing media but don't create new

# add standard tex install location to osx
if isMac:
    os.environ["PATH"] += ":/usr/texbin:/Library/TeX/texbin"


@dataclass
class ExtractedLatex:
    filename: str
    latex_body: str


@dataclass
class ExtractedLatexOutput:
    html: str
    latex: list[ExtractedLatex]

    @staticmethod
    def from_proto(
        proto: card_rendering_pb2.ExtractLatexResponse,
    ) -> ExtractedLatexOutput:
        return ExtractedLatexOutput(
            html=proto.text,
            latex=[
                ExtractedLatex(filename=l.filename, latex_body=l.latex_body)
                for l in proto.latex
            ],
        )


def on_card_did_render(
    output: TemplateRenderOutput, ctx: TemplateRenderContext
) -> None:
    output.question_text = render_latex(
        output.question_text, ctx.note_type(), ctx.col()
    )
    output.answer_text = render_latex(output.answer_text, ctx.note_type(), ctx.col())


def render_latex(
    html: str, model: NotetypeDict, col: anki.collection.Collection
) -> str:
    "Convert embedded latex tags in text to image links."
    html, err = render_latex_returning_errors(html, model, col)
    if err:
        html += "\n".join(err)
    return html


def render_latex_returning_errors(
    html: str,
    model: NotetypeDict,
    col: anki.collection.Collection,
    expand_clozes: bool = False,
) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
    """Returns (text, errors).

    errors will be non-empty if LaTeX failed to render."""
    svg = model.get("latexsvg", False)
    header = model["latexPre"]
    footer = model["latexPost"]

    proto = col._backend.extract_latex(text=html, svg=svg, expand_clozes=expand_clozes)
    out = ExtractedLatexOutput.from_proto(proto)
    errors = []
    html = out.html

    for latex in out.latex:
        # don't need to render?
        if not build or col.media.have(latex.filename):
            continue

        err = _save_latex_image(col, latex, header, footer, svg)
        if err is not None:
            errors.append(err)

    return html, errors


def _save_latex_image(
    col: anki.collection.Collection,
    extracted: ExtractedLatex,
    header: str,
    footer: str,
    svg: bool,
) -> str | None:
    # add header/footer
    latex = f"{header}\n{extracted.latex_body}\n{footer}"
    # it's only really secure if run in a jail, but these are the most common
    tmplatex = latex.replace("\\includegraphics", "")
    for bad in (
        "\\write18",
        "\\readline",
        "\\input",
        "\\include",
        "\\catcode",
        "\\openout",
        "\\write",
        "\\loop",
        "\\def",
        "\\shipout",
    ):
        # don't mind if the sequence is only part of a command
        bad_re = f"\\{bad}[^a-zA-Z]"
        if re.search(bad_re, tmplatex):
            return col.tr.media_for_security_reasons_is_not(val=bad)

    # commands to use
    if svg:
        latexCmds = svgCommands
        ext = "svg"
    else:
        latexCmds = pngCommands
        ext = "png"

    # write into a temp file
    log = open(namedtmp("latex_log.txt"), "w", encoding="utf8")
    texpath = namedtmp("tmp.tex")
    texfile = open(texpath, "w", encoding="utf8")
    texfile.write(latex)
    texfile.close()
    oldcwd = os.getcwd()
    png_or_svg = namedtmp(f"tmp.{ext}")
    try:
        # generate png/svg
        os.chdir(tmpdir())
        for latexCmd in latexCmds:
            if call(latexCmd, stdout=log, stderr=log):
                return _errMsg(col, latexCmd[0], texpath)
        # add to media
        with open(png_or_svg, "rb") as file:
            data = file.read()
        col.media.write_data(extracted.filename, data)
        os.unlink(png_or_svg)
        return None
    finally:
        os.chdir(oldcwd)
        log.close()


def _errMsg(col: anki.collection.Collection, type: str, texpath: str) -> Any:
    msg = f"{col.tr.media_error_executing(val=type)}<br>"
    msg += f"{col.tr.media_generated_file(val=texpath)}<br>"
    try:
        with open(namedtmp("latex_log.txt", rm=False), encoding="utf8") as f:
            log = f.read()
        if not log:
            raise Exception()
        msg += f"<small><pre>{html.escape(log)}</pre></small>"
    except:
        msg += col.tr.media_have_you_installed_latex_and_dvipngdvisvgm()
    return msg


def setup_hook() -> None:
    hooks.card_did_render.append(on_card_did_render)