Anki/anki/importing/__init__.py
Damien Elmes 9aa2f8dc40 refactor cards
Cards had developed quite a lot of cruft from incremental changes, and a
number of important attributes were stored in names that had no bearing to
their actual use.

Added:

- position, which new cards will be sorted on in the future
- flags, which is reserved for future use

Renamed:

- type to queue
- relativeDelay to type
- noCount to lapses

Removed:

- all new/young/matureEase counts; the information is in the revlog
- firstAnswered, lastDue, lastFactor, averageTime and totalTime for the same
  reason
- isDue, spaceUntil and combinedDue, because they are no longer used. Spaced
  cards will be implemented differently in a coming commit.
- priority
- yesCount, because it can be inferred from reps & lapses
- tags; they've been stored in facts for a long time now

Also compatibility with deck versions less than 65 has been dropped, so decks
will need to be upgraded to 1.2 before they can be upgraded by the dev code.
All shared decks are on 1.2, so this should hopefully not be a problem.
2011-04-28 09:23:27 +09:00

377 lines
13 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: Damien Elmes <anki@ichi2.net>
# License: GNU GPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
"""\
Importing support
==============================
To import, a mapping is created of the form: [FieldModel, ...]. The mapping
may be extended by calling code if a file has more fields. To ignore a
particular FieldModel, replace it with None. A special number 0 donates a tags
field. The same field model should not occur more than once."""
import time
from anki.cards import cardsTable
from anki.facts import factsTable, fieldsTable
from anki.lang import _
from anki.utils import genID, canonifyTags, fieldChecksum
from anki.utils import canonifyTags, ids2str
from anki.errors import *
from anki.deck import NEW_CARDS_RANDOM
# Base importer
##########################################################################
class ForeignCard(object):
"An temporary object storing fields and attributes."
def __init__(self):
self.fields = []
self.tags = u""
class Importer(object):
needMapper = True
tagDuplicates = False
# if set, update instead of regular importing
# (foreignCardFieldIndex, fieldModelId)
updateKey = None
multipleCardsAllowed = True
needDelimiter = False
def __init__(self, deck, file):
self.file = file
self._model = deck.currentModel
self._mapping = None
self.log = []
self.deck = deck
self.total = 0
self.tagsToAdd = u""
def doImport(self):
"Import. Caller must .reset()"
if self.updateKey is not None:
return self.doUpdate()
random = self.deck.newCardOrder == NEW_CARDS_RANDOM
num = 6
if random:
num += 1
self.deck.startProgress(num)
self.deck.updateProgress(_("Importing..."))
c = self.foreignCards()
if self.importCards(c):
self.deck.updateProgress()
self.deck.updateCardTags(self.cardIds)
if random:
self.deck.updateProgress()
self.deck.randomizeNewCards(self.cardIds)
self.deck.finishProgress()
if c:
self.deck.setModified()
def doUpdate(self):
self.deck.startProgress(7)
# grab the data from the external file
self.deck.updateProgress(_("Updating..."))
cards = self.foreignCards()
# grab data from db
self.deck.updateProgress()
fields = self.deck.db.all("""
select factId, value from fields where fieldModelId = :id
and value != ''""",
id=self.updateKey[1])
# hash it
self.deck.updateProgress()
vhash = {}
fids = []
for (fid, val) in fields:
fids.append(fid)
vhash[val] = fid
# prepare tags
tagsIdx = None
try:
tagsIdx = self.mapping.index(0)
for c in cards:
c.tags = canonifyTags(self.tagsToAdd + " " + c.fields[tagsIdx])
except ValueError:
pass
# look for matches
self.deck.updateProgress()
upcards = []
newcards = []
for c in cards:
v = c.fields[self.updateKey[0]]
if v in vhash:
# ignore empty keys
if v:
# fid, card
upcards.append((vhash[v], c))
else:
newcards.append(c)
# update fields
for fm in self.model.fieldModels:
if fm.id == self.updateKey[1]:
# don't update key
continue
try:
index = self.mapping.index(fm)
except ValueError:
# not mapped
continue
data = [{'fid': fid,
'fmid': fm.id,
'v': c.fields[index],
'chk': self.maybeChecksum(c.fields[index], fm.unique)}
for (fid, c) in upcards]
self.deck.db.execute("""
update fields set value = :v, chksum = :chk where factId = :fid
and fieldModelId = :fmid""", data)
# update tags
self.deck.updateProgress()
if tagsIdx is not None:
data = [{'fid': fid,
't': c.fields[tagsIdx]}
for (fid, c) in upcards]
self.deck.db.execute(
"update facts set tags = :t where id = :fid",
data)
# rebuild caches
self.deck.updateProgress()
cids = self.deck.db.column0(
"select id from cards where factId in %s" %
ids2str(fids))
self.deck.updateCardTags(cids)
self.deck.updateProgress()
self.deck.updateCardsFromFactIds(fids)
self.total = len(cards)
self.deck.setModified()
self.deck.finishProgress()
def fields(self):
"The number of fields."
return 0
def maybeChecksum(self, data, unique):
if not unique:
return ""
return fieldChecksum(data)
def foreignCards(self):
"Return a list of foreign cards for importing."
assert 0
def resetMapping(self):
"Reset mapping to default."
numFields = self.fields()
m = [f for f in self.model.fieldModels]
m.append(0)
rem = max(0, self.fields() - len(m))
m += [None] * rem
del m[numFields:]
self._mapping = m
def getMapping(self):
if not self._mapping:
self.resetMapping()
return self._mapping
def setMapping(self, mapping):
self._mapping = mapping
mapping = property(getMapping, setMapping)
def getModel(self):
return self._model
def setModel(self, model):
self._model = model
# update the mapping for the new model
self._mapping = None
self.getMapping()
model = property(getModel, setModel)
def importCards(self, cards):
"Convert each card into a fact, apply attributes and add to deck."
# ensure all unique and required fields are mapped
for fm in self.model.fieldModels:
if fm.required or fm.unique:
if fm not in self.mapping:
raise ImportFormatError(
type="missingRequiredUnique",
info=_("Missing required/unique field '%(field)s'") %
{'field': fm.name})
active = 0
for cm in self.model.cardModels:
if cm.active: active += 1
if active > 1 and not self.multipleCardsAllowed:
raise ImportFormatError(type="tooManyCards",
info=_("""\
The current importer only supports a single active card template. Please disable\
all but one card template."""))
# strip invalid cards
cards = self.stripInvalid(cards)
cards = self.stripOrTagDupes(cards)
self.cardIds = []
if cards:
self.addCards(cards)
return cards
def addCards(self, cards):
"Add facts in bulk from foreign cards."
# map tags field to attr
try:
idx = self.mapping.index(0)
for c in cards:
c.tags += " " + c.fields[idx]
except ValueError:
pass
# add facts
self.deck.updateProgress()
factIds = [genID() for n in range(len(cards))]
factCreated = {}
def fudgeCreated(d, tmp=[]):
if not tmp:
tmp.append(time.time())
else:
tmp[0] += 0.0001
d['created'] = tmp[0]
factCreated[d['id']] = d['created']
return d
self.deck.db.execute(factsTable.insert(),
[fudgeCreated({'modelId': self.model.id,
'tags': canonifyTags(self.tagsToAdd + " " + cards[n].tags),
'id': factIds[n]}) for n in range(len(cards))])
self.deck.factCount += len(factIds)
self.deck.db.execute("""
delete from factsDeleted
where factId in (%s)""" % ",".join([str(s) for s in factIds]))
# add all the fields
self.deck.updateProgress()
for fm in self.model.fieldModels:
try:
index = self.mapping.index(fm)
except ValueError:
index = None
data = [{'factId': factIds[m],
'fieldModelId': fm.id,
'ordinal': fm.ordinal,
'id': genID(),
'value': (index is not None and
cards[m].fields[index] or u""),
'chksum': self.maybeChecksum(
index is not None and
cards[m].fields[index] or u"", fm.unique)
}
for m in range(len(cards))]
self.deck.db.execute(fieldsTable.insert(),
data)
# and cards
self.deck.updateProgress()
active = 0
for cm in self.model.cardModels:
if cm.active:
active += 1
data = [self.addMeta({
'id': genID(),
'factId': factIds[m],
'factCreated': factCreated[factIds[m]],
'cardModelId': cm.id,
'ordinal': cm.ordinal,
'question': u"",
'answer': u""
},cards[m]) for m in range(len(cards))]
self.deck.db.execute(cardsTable.insert(),
data)
self.deck.updateProgress()
self.deck.updateCardsFromFactIds(factIds)
self.deck.cardCount += len(cards) * active
self.total = len(factIds)
def addMeta(self, data, card):
"Add any scheduling metadata to cards"
if 'fields' in card.__dict__:
del card.fields
t = data['factCreated'] + data['ordinal'] * 0.00001
data['created'] = t
data['modified'] = t
data['due'] = t
data.update(card.__dict__)
data['tags'] = u""
self.cardIds.append(data['id'])
data['combinedDue'] = data['due']
if data.get('successive', 0):
t = 1
elif data.get('reps', 0):
t = 0
else:
t = 2
data['type'] = t
data['queue'] = t
return data
def stripInvalid(self, cards):
return [c for c in cards if self.cardIsValid(c)]
def cardIsValid(self, card):
fieldNum = len(card.fields)
for n in range(len(self.mapping)):
if self.mapping[n] and self.mapping[n].required:
if fieldNum <= n or not card.fields[n].strip():
self.log.append("Fact is missing field '%s': %s" %
(self.mapping[n].name,
", ".join(card.fields)))
return False
return True
def stripOrTagDupes(self, cards):
# build a cache of items
self.uniqueCache = {}
for field in self.mapping:
if field and field.unique:
self.uniqueCache[field.id] = self.getUniqueCache(field)
return [c for c in cards if self.cardIsUnique(c)]
def getUniqueCache(self, field):
"Return a dict with all fields, to test for uniqueness."
return dict(self.deck.db.all(
"select value, 1 from fields where fieldModelId = :fmid",
fmid=field.id))
def cardIsUnique(self, card):
fieldsAsTags = []
for n in range(len(self.mapping)):
if self.mapping[n] and self.mapping[n].unique:
if card.fields[n] in self.uniqueCache[self.mapping[n].id]:
if not self.tagDuplicates:
self.log.append("Fact has duplicate '%s': %s" %
(self.mapping[n].name,
", ".join(card.fields)))
return False
fieldsAsTags.append(self.mapping[n].name.replace(" ", "-"))
else:
self.uniqueCache[self.mapping[n].id][card.fields[n]] = 1
if fieldsAsTags:
card.tags += u" Duplicate:" + (
"+".join(fieldsAsTags))
card.tags = canonifyTags(card.tags)
return True
# Export modules
##########################################################################
from anki.importing.csvfile import TextImporter
from anki.importing.anki10 import Anki10Importer
from anki.importing.mnemosyne10 import Mnemosyne10Importer
from anki.importing.wcu import WCUImporter
from anki.importing.supermemo_xml import SupermemoXmlImporter
from anki.importing.dingsbums import DingsBumsImporter
Importers = (
(_("Text separated by tabs or semicolons (*)"), TextImporter),
(_("Anki Deck (*.anki)"), Anki10Importer),
(_("Mnemosyne Deck (*.mem)"), Mnemosyne10Importer),
(_("CueCard Deck (*.wcu)"), WCUImporter),
(_("Supermemo XML export (*.xml)"), SupermemoXmlImporter),
(_("DingsBums?! Deck (*.dbxml)"), DingsBumsImporter),
)